Rene Descartes and a discription Essay

Rene Descartes (1596-1650) was not only a philosopher but also a mathematician and scientist. As a philosopher, he used skepticism as a means of finding the truth of all. His idea was to doubt everything, and in doubting everything, anything that couldn’t be doubted was definite. â€Å"I will doubt everything that can possibly be doubted, he reasons, and if anything is left, then it will be absolutely certain. † (Moore/Bruder 93) This, Descartes felt was the only way to obtain truth and knowledge. This method was to take away all the confidence in everything that was taught to us, what we sense and believe, and the things we take as being obvious. To truly determine if we know anything is for certain we must doubt it all disregarding all we knew about it before. So everything we currently believe is open to discussion and can be questioned. Descartes’ ‘Method of Doubt’ incorporated two well-known conjectures, a dream conjecture and the evil demon conjecture. What the dream conjecture is, is the notion that everything that is reality might just be a dream. Adding to the dream conjecture, is the evil demon conjecture. This evil demon conjecture, in essence, is the concept that if this all [reality], is just a dream, then perhaps there is an evil demon that is deceiving our minds with these false images of reality. So, we can’t assume that our bodies or that anything of our experience exists and can be trusted to be true. For everything we know could be just a dream and not real at all and controlled by a deceiver. No, Descartes was not out of his mind. He was aware that these two conjecture he composed sounded far-fetched. However, that was the whole point. Descartes was on a quest to find certainty in an any-case-possibility. What Descartes came up with after going through and doubting everything was the cogito, ergo sum or â€Å"I think, therefore I am. † What this meant was if you are thinking, you are existing. â€Å"The self that doubts its own existence must surely exist to be able to doubt in the first place. † (Moore/Bruder 93) Subsequently, this was the only true thing we can know to be real. We know that we exist at least in a form of a mind. So we can doubt our physical existence but not our mental existence because you can think. To take this a step further he developed the clear and distinct test. The clear and distinct test was a test to find out what was true with â€Å"clarity and distinctness. † Meaning, anything that is clear and distinct is true. Using this clear and distinct test, Descartes came to the conclusion that God, in fact, exists. Descartes believed he viewed God clearly and distinctively, and further, God would not let an evil demon toy with his mind, if such a thing did exist. Descartes also thought that there were two distinct substances beyond God, and these two substances were material substance and mind substance. The material substance was all that exists and occupies space and the mind substance is that of thought. â€Å"Because a substance, according to Descartes, â€Å"requires nothing other than itself to exist,† it follows that mind and matter are totally independent of each other. † (Moore/Bruder 95) The result to these two substances being independent of each other is called parallelism. â€Å"The mind, they argued, does not really cause the body to move. When I will that my hand should move, my act of willing only appears to cause my hand to move. † (Moore/Bruder 97)Descartes felt that God was the one who was involved in the mental things that happened and the sequence of material actions. He believed God was the reason those two things happened to happen together. This idea was called occasionalism. Descartes was first to make this systematic account of the mind and body relationship, and also the soul’s contact with the body. (Rorty). Descartes essentially through everything, approached all metaphysical issues by going back and trying to pick apart everything about the basic things. â€Å"Descartes tried to discover metaphysical truth about what is through epistemological inquiry about what can be know. † (Moore/Bruder 97) The profit of Descartes’ ideas is that in the dismissal of everything makes you question and look at elements that may be overlooked because it is human to draw on experience. So, to clear oneself of all former beliefs leaves everything wide open for exploration and opens up a wider scope. The problem I find in his distinct and clear theory is Descartes proof of God’s existence. In â€Å"proving† the existence of God he uses circular reasoning. This circular reasoning is called the Cartesian Circle. The Cartesian Circle is the circular reasoning that, on one hand, we can only know that God exists because we clearly and distinctively perceive it, and on the other hand, we can only know that our clear and distinct perceptions are true because God exits. (Loeb 200-235) This type of reasoning doesn’t make any concrete conclusions on the existence of God. It just keeps going around in a circle, one right after the other. Descartes believe that only his perceptions could be deceived not his mind. So since God was good and perfect, he wouldn’t allow him to be deceived, therefore God exists. To explain his ideas on the existence of God, Descartes states that if one can have an idea of a perfect being, which is God, then a perfect being must exist if we can think it in our minds. All of this to me, doesn’t show any solid proof. Even though you can think something in your mind, doesn’t mean it must exits. I can think lots of things in my mind personally, that doesn’t necessary mean that somewhere, maybe not in the physical world I experience, truly exists. Also, if God did exists, and if God is perfect, as Descartes claims, then why does Atheism and such religious beliefs exist? Wouldn’t perfection be if God could exist and not be questionable? Because what Descartes believes is all that we can perceive clearly and distinctively exists, and he had not given any way that explains how you can perceive God clearly and distinctively, other than stating he can perceive in his mind. Also, another thing that is a problem in Descartes’ method is his goal of proving the existence of the outside world was not valid by any substantial means. There is no proof that any physical object exists aside from a near universal belief that the external world exists. What Descartes says, is that since God makes us believe that there is an external world, then there must be one. However, there are lots of mistakes in his proof of God and it isn’t truly valid. So, therefore we cannot say anything in this external world does exist or either God, based on the knowledge I have obtained on the subject matter on Descartes. From what I have read on Descartes and his philosophical ideas, there are many holes and things to argued; as I’m sure is in most theories. Nonetheless, even though his ideas aren’t entirely credible to myself, I feel that his contributions to the field of philosophy are eminent. Descartes had brought lots of old questions of past philosophers and tried to rationalize them, he failed in my opinion to come up with any competent answers for what he was trying to prove. However, he did prompt other philosophers in his progression to come up later with some better answers to some of these ideas.

The Definitive Solution for Personal Statement

The Definitive Solution for Personal Statement You have to ensure that your private statement conforms to all the norms of excellent writing. Be aware that the adjectives you use needs to be related to your job and truthful. In both instances, you're restricted to only words. It's possible to clip out words rather than writing in complete sentences. New Ideas Into Personal Statement Never Before Revealed Employers can't assume things for your benefit therefore, make certain you are specific when stating your strong points. Remember the reason they ask for personal statements is because they want to know more about you. It might be rather problematic for the academic officers to select you if your private statement isn't up to scratch, particularly whenever there are hundreds and hundreds of other candidates to select from. It's possible you will wind up at a loss regarding how you're likely to develop your own personal statement so it will leave the correct impression with your readers. Feel comfortable when justifying and explaining points you have in your statement and be cautious not to sound as if you are stretching the reality. An excellent means to start with your private statement is look at samples on the internet to find a notion of how others have done it. A Secret Weapon for Personal Statement Writing quality essays is the principal purpose of our services. You can trust the very best essay help online. The mission statement is something which a good deal of business owners have a tendency to overlook. Think Ironman's armor you need to assemble your private branding statement in detachable, standalone components, so which you can select and adapt different bits based on the platform and purpose. Also, note there's no definite guideline on the duration of a personal statement. First you need to decide what kind of statement you desire. A Personal Statement is believed to be your own mission as somebody. If your SAQ personal statement isn't adding new proof to back up your resounding Yes! Your admissions reader has already read the remainder of your application and they would like to read about who you are and what you intend to do. Because interviews are given just in rare instances, the personal statement enable you a chance to communicate something about yourself to the admissions committee which may not be evident from the info supplied in other components of your law school application. The personal statement is a significant portion of your university application. Your own personal statement is a significant portion of your UCAS application. The Essentials of Personal Statement You Will be Able to Learn From Beginning Right Away Achieving the level required however isn't in any way easy and lots of applicants will struggle with the undertaking. 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American Culture And Morals Of Its Citizens Essay - 785 Words

Whether it is through a different career, political viewpoints, or even cultural differences, America gives citizens the right to â€Å"make their own name for themselves.† America was once built on individualists, but as a society today this nation is conformists. Everyone follows trends with songs, dances, appearance, clothes, make-up, and etc. People feel the need to fit in as a society as appose to being an individualist. They don’t stand out because they don’t want people bullying then nor making fun of them. People today do not like to be looked at nor treated as individualists they want to be hip and cool and fit in with everyone else around them. People don’t have a mind of their own, they want to be like everyone else and not be an outlier. America is so much in the pursuit of short-term happiness and gratification, that this society is willing endure corruption and degradation, which decides the culture and morals of its citizens. America is one of the most mind-controlled countries on the planet. Americans talk about with religious dedication about how they have freedom and democracy. In America, truth is not the highest ideal or passion. Neither is freedom or democracy. The country is governed by a sense of moral authoritarianism†. It s all about conformity and obedience to authority and the manufactured consensus. Basically, you are taught to believe whatever you are told by authority, the media, and the consensus, even if it doesn t make sense and even if thoseShow MoreRelatedThe Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas1086 Words   |  5 PagesFiction Contemporary American culture is represented in â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas† by Ursula K. Le Guin. Omelas is a Utopian city which inhabits citizens who are pleased and content with their lives. It is described as happy, full of freedom and joy. However, this privilege of life comes at a price. 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Culture Is The Second Social Construction - 875 Words

Culture is the second social construction that emerged while writing section one. Culture is â€Å"a complex collection of values, beliefs, behaviours, and material objects shared by a group and passed on from one generation to the next† (Ravelli and Webber, 2013, p.119). Culture is not negative or positive views of people it is a neutral reflection of humans. No one is born with a culture because culture is learned and shaped, as people grow older. Culture develops between people by interacting and sharing ideas and experiencing situations throughout life. Culture is passed on through generations because parents share their culture with their child, which then gets passed onto their children. It is clarified and altered through generations keeping it modern to continue the transmission through generations. Lastly, culture is human because we are the only species that has cultures; we explain life through asking questions and relying on culture to help us communicate. There ar e two types of culture material and non-material culture. Material is the â€Å"tangible artifacts and physical objects† and non-material is â€Å"intangible and abstract components such as values and norms† (Ravelli and Webber, 2013, p.122). Material culture helps people to adapt to environments and non-material culture is what is passed on through generations. Most cultures view their culture as superior over others. When a person enjoys their culture more it is called ethnocentrism. (Ravelli and Webber, 2013, p.Show MoreRelatedCybernetic and Social Construction Essay1492 Words   |  6 Pagesand Social Construction LeeAnne Valentine Coum5220 June 14, 2015 Dr. Everson Cybernetics and Social Construction In Marriage and Family Therapy field, cybernetics and social construction play an important aspect in how a therapist works with his or her clients. 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Similarties and Differences Between Romeo and Juliet Movies Free Essays

Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet Is a play based on love, hate, tragedy and sacrifice. It has been retold many different times in both written and film text and it is effective and timeless throughout the use of many techniques. Baz Luhrmann and Franco Zefirelli are two directors who have made this classic play into film. We will write a custom essay sample on Similarties and Differences Between Romeo and Juliet Movies or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both directors have portrayed the major scenes within the play with some similarities and differences. The three major fight scenes being discussed are: the fight scene at the start, the fight scene between Tybalt and Mecrutio and the death scene of Romeo and Juliet. In the first scene, the audience is introduced to the hatred between the two feuding families, and both directors portray this in similar and different ways. One similarity is the camera angles; there are close ups to reveal the palpable emotion on the Capulet’s and the Montague’s faces and bird’s eye views to explore the conflict. A noticeable difference between the versions is the music; Luhrmann uses intense, powerful music to set the mood, however, Zefirelli uses the crowd’s uproar. Another difference is the exposure of Christ; in Luhrmann’s, a huge statue of Christ is shown as a representation of the power of the Church over the lives of the people below. On the contrary, in Zefirelli’s, no religion is revealed. During the fight scene between Tybalt and Mecrutio, Luhrmann and Zefirelli approach it in a very similar but contrasting manner. In Zefirelli’s version, the atmosphere is almost comical as the two battle it out; until Tybalt takes it too far and fatally stabs Mecrutio. In Luhrmann’s, Tybalt seems overcome with rage and fights Mecrutio mercilessly. The similarity in both versions is that when the fight ends there is a close up on Tybalt’s face that reveals his regret towards Mecrutio’s death. During the conflict, Luhrmann cleverly uses a visual metaphor in the background; the brewing of a storm. As the scene gets more intense, the storm becomes more pronounced, until finally it is unleashed as Romeo kills Tybalt. Zefirelli delivers his fight scene more mundanely. In the scene were Romeo and Juliet die, Luhrmann and Zefirelli approach it in two different ways that are both effective in their similarities and differences. Luhrmann portrays Juliet as the centre of attention, dressed symbolically in white, surrounded by a sea of candles. Both versions include a shot of the dead star crossed lovers lying in each other’s arms, finally together. In Luhrmann’s, he builds up the suspense until you almost believe Juliet will wake up in time to stop Romeo taking the poison. Whereas Zefirelli’s leaves no doubt that they will not be together. A crucial final difference in both versions is that Luhrmann never shows the families reuniting. In the play, Capulet and Montague agree to end their feud; in the Zefirelli film, the families converge visually. Zefirelli and Luhrmann have both made spectacular versions of Romeo and Juliet, both approached it in different but similar ways. Zefirelli’s version is intriguing, but the overall winner is Luhrmann’s. He captivates the audience with an amazing cast, exciting camera angles and enchanting music. Despite the modern outtake of his interpretation of the play, Luhrmann’s film language remains Shakespearian, which gives it that authentic touch. How to cite Similarties and Differences Between Romeo and Juliet Movies, Essay examples

Use of Big Data for Gaining Business-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Business Intelligence using big data in Supply Chain and Operation Management. Answer: Introduction: Big data is used for describing a large amount of data, structured and unstructured, that represents a business on the day-to-day basis. The real advantage of big data does not lies under the amount of data rather it lies in the process of using those data for organizations benefit (Hazen et al. 2015). Strategic business move and better decisions can be taken by the management through analyzing the big data. By this definition, Big Data as a concept requires three distinct layers before application: more data, processing systems, and analytics. If Big Data only recently entered the supply chain management spotlight, then, it may be because the technology only recently reached the last layer to deliver insights. The data collection is a crucial process in big data. As the amount of data is huge, it is significant to apply the proper process for catching all the business data. The data collection is only the mere start of using the big data for gaining business intelligence. In order to make use of that for a longer period of time, storing the data is a crucial step (Wu et al. 2014). The consumer-centric product is the key for developing a great innovative product. Determining the requirements of the consumers is the initial and most crucial stage in developing the consumer-centric product. This report consist of the topics such as data collection and storage, data in action and business continuity. The data collection and storage topic entails the description of the systems that collects and stores data. In the data in action section, the consumer-centric product design entity has been described as well as information regarding recommendation system has been included in this part. In the final section, the solutions for maintaining online business in case of power outage and other disasters has been stated. Data Collection and Storage: Data Collection System: The data collection system of an organization in the supply chain management will be aggregating and evaluating collection of information in a continuous and efficient way. A organization should implement a modern data collection system in the SCM so that huge amount of data can be taken as input into the system using the advanced technology (Jagadish et al. 2014). In order to parse and analyze the data, advanced data collection system are more effective. Type of Data Volume Velocity Variety Inventory 1. Continuous inventory at various locations (more than one) 2. The data will be collected at a more individual level such as size, style and color The data will be collected from hourly updates to monthly updates Inventory at stores, various online vendors, warehouse and internet sources Sales 1. Existence detail around sale of the organizations products, quantity, sold items, customer data, price, and time of day as well as date From hourly and daily to weekly to monthly updates Sales of distributers, international sales, direct sales, internet sales and competitor sales Location and Time In order to detect the location of the store using sensor data, within distribution center, sensor data for misplaced inventory and transportation unit The database will be updated frequently for fresh movements and locations 1. The data will provide an idea regarding not only its position but also what is near to its position, the person who moved it, forecasted path forward and the path for getting to the forecasted region or place 2. Location positions will be time stamped using mobile devices Consumer 1. In order to have better details for purchasing and decision behavior, this type of data will be useful 2. The purchasing and decision behavior related data will be such as bought items, timing, browse items, frequency and dollar value From the click to the usage of card Face profiling information regarding shopper emotion detection and recognition; customer sentiment regarding products bought on the basis of Likes, and Tweets,, eye-tracking data and product reviews Table 1: Types of Data in Supply Chain (Source: Waller and Fawcett 2013) Collecting Big Data using Body Area Network: In Body Area Network (BAN), a few sensor hubs are put on a human subject to gather diverse body crucial signs information, similar to, heart rate, pulse, diabetes, ECG, breathing rate, mugginess, temperature, development, course, nearness, and so forth. The sensor hubs on the human subject can frame a star topology. In star topology, the sink hub gathers the detecting information from the all body sensors (Quwaider and Jararweh 2015). At that point, the gathered information is totaled into one parcel to lessen the cost and the interchanges in the system. By means of Bluetooth, the totaled parcel is sent to a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) or an advanced cell for BAN observing application. At that point, a web-benefit module is utilized to transfer the Internet servers with the watched information utilizing either Wi-Fi or cell innovation such as 3G or LTE for information correspondence. Storage System: Nanophotonics-enabled optical storage techniques will be used for storing the big data of an organizations supply chain and operations. Progressive developments away systems are sought after to change ordinary GB optical circles into ultrahigh-limit stockpiling media. In late decades, nanophotonics has developed as a quickly growing new field of lightmatter cooperation, generally attributable to late advances in nanotechnology that allow better control of material properties at the nanometer scale and additionally the accessibility of modern nanophotonic tests. Features of the Storage System: The features of the Nanophotonics-enabled optical storage are ultrahigh density, multidimensional storage, 3-D super resolution recording and ultra high throughput. Ultrahigh Density: Late advances in nanophotonics can encourage either the encoding of data in physical measurements, for example, those characterized by the recurrence and polarization parameters of the composition shaft, or the accomplishment of three-dimensional (3D) superresolution recording, breaking the traditional stockpiling limit confine (Gu, Li and Cao 2014). Multidimensional Storage: Nanophotonics takes into account sharp shading and polarization selectivity in lightmatter communications at the nanometer scale. For instance, light can couple to surface plasmons, the aggregate motions of free electrons in metallic nanoparticles, which yield deterministic ghostly reactions related with their sizes and shapes. These engaging properties make nanoparticles reasonable for the usage of frightfully encoded memory. Thusly, in light of the guideline of light-actuated shape advances, three-shading phantom encoding by utilizing gold nanorods of different sizes has been illustrated. 3-D super Resolution Recording: An assortment of strategies have been proposed and shown to soften the diffraction hindrance up the close field locale and accomplish super-settled areal recollections. Be that as it may, these methodologies don't display the capacity to record data in the volume of a medium. As of late, motivated by a diffraction-boundless far-field imaging approach, researchers have grown super-determination photoinduction-restraint nanolithography, which can break the diffraction boundary and accomplish 3D super-settled written work (He et al. 2016). Ultrahigh Throughput: Different optical parallelism techniques for creating multifocal exhibits in single laser shots have been proposed and tentatively illustrated, including miniaturized scale focal point clusters, diffractive optical components, Debye-based Fourier change and dynamic PC produced visualizations. Among these techniques, Debye-based Fourier change empowers the development of diffraction-constrained multifocal spots utilizing a high-NA objective wherein each central spot can be progressively programmable, which is a need for ultrahigh-thickness optical recording (Gu, Li and Cao 2014. Data in Action: Customer Centric Product Design: Customer-centric is an approach for carrying out business that concentrates on giving a positive customer experience at the time of sale and after sale for driving profit as well as acquiring competitive benefit. Concentrate on the Right Customers for Strategic Advantage, clarifies that in light of the fact that not all clients end up being beneficial, organizations that try to be client driven and increase key favorable position ought to recognize the best clients and concentrate on building their items and administrations around the requirements of those particular people (Seybold 2014). This is accomplished by social affair client information from different channels and investigating it to better comprehend and order clients. One approach to make sense of if a client is high caliber, as per Fader, is to ascertain their client lifetime esteem (CLV), which predicts the net benefit a business will obtain from its whole future association with a client. Top notch clients are the individuals who remain faithful to the organization and don't leave unless given an exceptionally solid motivator to do as such. These clients have a high CLV and altogether have a low steady loss rate (Kolko 2015). Client driven associations endeavor to obtain, hold and build up this sort of client by improving their experience. Four steps can be carried out for implementing customer centric product design with the organization. The four steps are as following. Listening: The organization must listen often, early and differently for understanding the perspective of the customers. Involving the prospective consumers within the ideation and innovation procedure is the key of collecting data. Listening will be done continuously at the time of product development procedure (Verhoef and Lemon 2013). This will provide the organization an idea regarding what needs to be changed in the product or what need to be developed. As much as the organization will listen to the consumers, the design process quality will improve. There are various methods that organization can utilize for gathering data from the consumers such as questionnaire, interview, brainstorming and many more. Asking Questions: The questions that the organization will be asking to the consumers can have an impact on the quality of the data collection process. It is highly recommended to the organization that the right questions must be asked to the consumers. The required data can be gathered if the queries are asked properly (Chuang, Morgan and Robson 2015). Collecting Deep Data: The customer-centric product design is a data-driven process. The organization must analyze the gathered data properly so that crucial information can be revealed (Verhoef and Lemon 2013). Invest: The organization must invest in the product related data gathering process. In order to acquire each and every data required to develop the customer-centric product, all the possible methods adequate for the process must be considered. Recommendation System: Recommendation systems use a number of different technologies. The study classifies these systems into two broad groups. Content-based frameworks look at properties of the things prescribed. For example, if a Netflix client has viewed numerous cowhand motion pictures, at that point prescribe a motion picture grouped in the database as having the "cowpoke" class (Romero, Constantinides and Brunink 2014). Synergistic sifting frameworks prescribe things in light of likeness measures amongst clients as well as things. The things prescribed to a client are those favored by comparative clients. Be that as it may, these innovations without anyone else are not adequate, and there are some new calculations that have demonstrated viable for proposal frameworks. Application of Recommendation System in SCM and Operations Management: Maybe the most imperative utilization of suggestion frameworks is at on-line retailers. We have noticed how Amazon or comparable on-line sellers endeavor to give each returning client a few proposals of items that they may get a kick out of the chance to purchase. These proposals are not irregular, but rather depend on the buying choices made by comparative clients or on different procedures we should examine in this part. Business Continuity: The following approaches can be considered for ensuring business continuity at the time of power outages. Using Backup Generator: The first and foremost thing to look into is a backup generator. These big hulking boxes of electricity usually sit outside your business walls and get really loud when they are on. May be these backup generators need not be used ever but it provides more possibility in business continuity (Chang 2015). Disaster Recovery Plan: Regardless industry or size, when an unexpected occasion happens and makes day operations to stop, an organization should recoup as fast as conceivable to guarantee you will keep giving administrations to customers and clients (Sahebjamnia, Torabi and Mansouri 2015). Downtime is one of the greatest IT costs that any business can confront. In light of 2015 calamity recuperation measurements, downtime that goes on for one hour can cost little organizations as much as $8,000, medium size associations $74,000, and $700,000 for vast ventures. For SMBs especially, any broadened loss of profitability can prompt decreased income through late invoicing, lost requests, expanded work costs as staff work additional hours to recuperate from the downtime, missed conveyance dates, et cetera. On the off chance that significant business interruptions are not foreseen and tended to today, it is exceptionally conceivable that these negative outcomes coming about because of a sud den debacle can have long haul suggestions that influence an organization for a considerable length of time (Sahebjamnia, Torabi and Mansouri 2015). By having a Disaster Recovery design set up, an organization can spare itself from various dangers including out of spending costs, notoriety misfortune, information misfortune, and the negative effect on customers and clients. Conclusion: From the above study, it can be concluded that the big data can used for gaining business intelligence in the supply chain management and operations management. Although Big data has become a contemporary buzzword, it has significant implications in our discipline, and presents an opportunity and a challenge to our approach of research and teaching. We can easily see how data science and predictive analytics apply to SCM, but sometimes find it more difficult to see the direct connection of big data to SCM and operations management. Through implementing the recommendation system, an organization can establish better engagement with the consumer that is crucial for supply chain management. The control over the inventory and retailing can be enhanced through the use of recommendation system. The purpose of the study is to provide a timely assessment of the field and motivate additional research and pedagogical developments in this domain. As was illustrated, the field of SCM predictive analytics provides a promising avenue for transforming the management of supply chains, and offers an exciting array of research opportunities. Optimizing supply chain with big data is essential for all the organizations. As the challenge regarding the hike in the operations and supply chain data is increasing continuously, it is becoming issue for the organization for maintaining the data. If the big data is being used properly for generating business intelligence, then it can allow the organizations to capture, store and analyze the massive amount of data properly. The report has able to provide descriptive information regarding various factors that can have impact in the supply chain management through using big data. The study failed to link the data collection system and recommendation system. Recommendation: Understating the Scale, Scope and Depth of Data: In order to drive the contextual intelligence, the supply chain management through understating the scope, depth and scale of data is using sufficient data sets. All total fifty-two big data needs to be collected by the supply chain management. Making Supply Networks more Complex: Empowering more mind boggling provider organizes that attention on learning sharing and joint effort as the esteem include over simply finishing exchanges. Huge information is altering how provider systems shape, develop, multiply into new markets and develop after some time. Exchanges aren't the main objective, making learning sharing systems, depends on the bits of knowledge picked up from huge information examination. Integrating Big Data and Advanced Analytics: Huge information and progressed investigation are being coordinated into enhancement instruments, request anticipating, incorporated business arranging and provider joint effort and hazard examination at a reviving pace. Control tower investigation and representation are additionally on the guides of store network groups as of now running huge information pilots. Considering Big Data Analytics and Important Part: Sixty-four percent of inventory network administrators consider enormous information examination a problematic and essential innovation, setting the establishment for long haul change administration in their associations. Utilization of Geo-analytics: Utilizing geo-investigation in light of enormous information to combine and streamline conveyance systems. One of the cases gave is the manner by which the merger of two conveyance systems was arranged and advanced utilizing geo-examination. Joining geoanalytics and huge informational collections could definitely lessen satellite TV tech hold up times and driving up benefit exactness, settling a standout amongst the most understood administration difficulties of organizations in that business. Recognizing Impact of Big Data: Huge information is affecting associations' response time to inventory network issues that is forty-one percent, expanded production network proficiency of 10% or more noteworthy that is thirty-six percent, and more prominent coordination over the store network, thirty-six percent. Implanting Big Data Analytics within the Operations: Implanting enormous information investigation in operations prompts a 4.25x change so as to cycle conveyance times, and a 2.6x change in store network productivity of 10% or more noteworthy. Understanding the Impact of Big Data in Organizations Finance: More prominent logical insight of how inventory network strategies, procedures and operations are affecting money related targets. Store network perceivability regularly alludes to having the capacity to see different provider layers profound into a supply organize. It's been my experience that having the capacity to track budgetary results of store network choices back to monetary targets is feasible, and with huge information application coordination to money related frameworks, extremely successful in businesses with fast stock turns Enhancing Supplier Quality: Expanding provider quality from provider review to inbound investigation and last get together with enormous information. The association can build up a quality early-cautioning framework that distinguishes and afterward characterizes a prioritization structure that confines quality issue speedier than more conventional strategies, including Statistical Process Control (SPC). The early-cautioning framework is conveyed upstream of providers and reaches out to items in the field. Reference List: Chang, V., 2015. Towards a Big Data system disaster recovery in a Private Cloud.Ad Hoc Networks,35, pp.65-82. Chuang, F.M., Morgan, R.E. and Robson, M.J., 2015. Customer and competitor insights, new product development competence, and new product creativity: differential, integrative, and substitution effects.Journal of Product Innovation Management,32(2), pp.175-182. Gu, M., Li, X. and Cao, Y., 2014. Optical storage arrays: a perspective for future big data storage.Light: Science and Applications,3(5), p.e177. Hazen, B.T., Boone, C.A., Ezell, J.D. and Jones-Farmer, L.A., 2014. Data quality for data science, predictive analytics, and big data in supply chain management: An introduction to the problem and suggestions for research and applications.International Journal of Production Economics,154, pp.72-80. He, Z., Wang, X., Xu, W., Zhou, Y., Sheng, Y., Rong, Y., Smith, J.M. and Warner, J.H., 2016. Revealing defect-state photoluminescence in monolayer WS2 by cryogenic laser processing.ACS nano,10(6), pp.5847-5855. Jagadish, H.V., Gehrke, J., Labrinidis, A., Papakonstantinou, Y., Patel, J.M., Ramakrishnan, R. and Shahabi, C., 2014. Big data and its technical challenges.Communications of the ACM,57(7), pp.86-94. Kolko, J., 2015. Design thinking comes of age.Harvard Business Review,93(9), pp.66-71. Lorenzo-Romero, C., Constantinides, E. and Brnink, L.A., 2014. Co-creation: Customer integration in social media based product and service development.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,148, pp.383-396. Quwaider, M. and Jararweh, Y., 2015. Cloudlet-based efficient data collection in wireless body area networks.Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory,50, pp.57-71. Sahebjamnia, N., Torabi, S.A. and Mansouri, S.A., 2015. Integrated business continuity and disaster recovery planning: Towards organizational resilience.European Journal of Operational Research,242(1), pp.261-273. Sahebjamnia, N., Torabi, S.A. and Mansouri, S.A., 2015. Integrated business continuity and disaster recovery planning: Towards organizational resilience.European Journal of Operational Research,242(1), pp.261-273. Seybold, P.B., 2014.Outside innovation. HarperCollins e-books. Verhoef, P.C. and Lemon, K.N., 2013. Successful customer value management: Key lessons and emerging trends.European Management Journal,31(1), pp.1-15. Waller, M.A. and Fawcett, S.E., 2013. Data science, predictive analytics, and big data: a revolution that will transform supply chain design and management.Journal of Business Logistics,34(2), pp.77-84. Wu, X., Zhu, X., Wu, G.Q. and Ding, W., 2014. Data mining with big data.IEEE transactions on knowledge and data engineering,26(1), pp.97-107.

The City Of Swine Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The City Of Swine Essay, Research Paper The City of Swine By: When one looks at why Plato would hold included Glaucon s sarcastic comment of naming the first metropolis a metropolis of swine ( 372d ) in his duologue the Republic of Plato, one must understand what it is that Glaucon was speaking approximately. To understand what Glaucon s sarcastic comment meant ; and how of import it was, is because there had to be more to what Plato was composing approximately. And that Glaucon s comment helped take Plato s Hagiographas right into what followed. For I m certain to presume that: Polemarchus, Thrasymuchus, and Cephalus would hold had some sarcastic comments as good throughout the dialectic ; but Plato must hold ignored them, or take non to include them, because their comments would hold been unimportant. So why did Plato include the remark metropolis of swine, and why did Glaucon name it a metropolis of swine? In order to understand the comment metropolis of swine we must foremost understand why Plato is depicting the metropolis. We will write a custom essay sample on The City Of Swine Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Why Plato is depicting the metropolis, is that they are looking for the reply to what precisely justness is. For they had failed to come up with a sensible reply in earlier efforts to specify what justness was. In earlier efforts to specify justness, Cephalus said, to state the truth and refund one s debts. ( 331c ) . Socrates nevertheless dismissed this with the insane adult male illustration. Polemarchus said, that it was merely or right to give back to each adult male what was due to him. This Polemarchus specifies as, making good to one s friends and injury to one s enemies. ( 331e-332b ) . This excessively was easy dismissed by Socrates that it can t be portion of justness to make injury to anybody, and one can be mistaken as to who their existent friends are. Therminacus thought for justness was, justness is for the strong. Socrates used the good physician to rebut this claim every bit good, and showed that justness International Relations and Security Network T for the strong . So with no existent reply to what justness was in the person and nowhere to turn to look for justness, they had decided to look for justness in a larger graduated table. So why did they look to the metropolis for the reply to justice? In ( 435e ) Socrates maintains the person must hold the same features as the metropolis, for otherwise the metropolis itself could non posses them. In ( 368d ) Plato says they should look non to the single adult male, but to the community as a whole. And since a metropolis is larger than an single, it would do it easier to do out or happen what justness is in the metropolis. Plus in Plato s clip the jurisprudence of the province is the beginning of all criterions of human life, and that the virtuousness of the person is the same as the virtuousness of the citizen. ( Jaeger. Paideia, Vol. II, P. 157. ) With this established they had no jobs with looking to the metropolis for the reply to justness. So what is the metropolis? Why is it called the economic metropolis? Or why is it called the simple metropolis? In Plato s history of the first metropolis, ( 369-372 ) , the metropolis is reasonably clear in its description. In it, it is a metropolis that comes together fundamentally because of adult male s basic demand for endurance. Because Plato provinces, an single adult male is unequal and can non supply for his basic demands like: nutrient, shelter, and vesture entirely. It is a metropolis where 1 has to bring forth adequate goods for himself, and sell or merchandise the remainder for what he needs. This metropolis is fundamentally a working town merely, where work forces do their undertaking or occupation good ; selling their service or goods, and purchasing the services or goods they need. It is a simple economic metropolis for adult male s basic demands of endurance. So why did Glaucon protest to this metropolis, stating that the life which it provides will be overly severe, doing it a metropolis of swine? ( 372d ) Why did Glaucon name this metropolis, badly simple, and stiffly rigorous in its mode of life? I believe he called it a metropolis of swine because the people in this metropolis lived like hogs! A people with no intent other so one s ain demand for endurance. A people with minimum necessities, with no emotion or feeling. A people with no satisfactory purpose other than the basic economic demands. And I m certain Glaucon was believing that this couldn t possible be it, when he said metropolis of swine. For there was no governmen T or swayers, no defence system from neighbouring metropoliss, no type of jurisprudence enforcement from boisterous citizens, no Torahs and no penalty what so of all time! Plus who in their right head would be wholly satisfied or happy with themselves merely working at one occupation for no intent other than basic endurance. I besides think Glaucon was believing that this basic endurance for adult male was no different than populating like an animate being, and that is portion of the ground he called it a metropolis of swine. For if adult male is to be satisfied he needs more. He needs friendly relationship, love, and enjoyment. He needs enjoyment in finer things like: music, reading, composing, or as we used in our category treatment: how Jean-Luc enjoyed a good bottle of Red Dog, acquiring barreled and love, to be happy one time in a piece. So why did Plato depict this simple metropolis, the metropolis of swine in the Republic of Plato? I believe he included it because it showed that the basic adult male is simple in nature. The basic adult male is self-interested and driven by economic additions. And by depicting the first metropolis, Plato is demoing us that the economic adult male or metropolis demands more. For this metropolis or adult male may work in theory, but that is all it is! For this metropolis to work entails that all its citizens are working and can acquire along with each other. It is a metropolis that will either thrive or die! For if all its citizens can acquire along with each other and continue working, so the metropolis will last and derive economically. If they don t, there will be entire upset as everyone will be making their ain thing, for their ain personal addition and as a consequence the metropolis will neglect. It will neglect because for a portion is non merely a portion of something else, b ut besides entirely it belongs to that something else ( 1254a8 Aristotle s Politics ) . And if you start taking away the parts or person from the basic metropolis, the basic metropolis will go nonextant. Plus I believe Plato is besides stating that if this economic metropolis gets along for a piece, and is booming, its citizens will finally desire more. Since each adult male will desire more, he will get down prosecuting his ain opportunism or addition, alternatively of the involvement of the metropolis. If everyone is making or prosecuting his ain opportunism or addition, finally one will get down stepping on person else s toes. And when this happens, the upset will get down, and the metropolis will neglect! Now when you look back to ( 1254a8 of Aristotle s Politicss, For what are the parts of apart in a whole? ) and think of Glaucon s comment at ( 372d ) : and set it toward the single alternatively of the metropolis, you see there is and has to more to the person, so as described in the simple metropolis. And because of Glaucon s comment, he was asked, how would you make it, describe the metropolis? Glaucon responded by stating, give the people the amenitiess of ordinary life. Probably believing don T put the people on the same degrees as an animate being, give them finer things like chairs, tabular arraies, and civilized nutrient. Socrates agrees to this, and starts to depict the metropolis once more, but with more people because it would take more people to supply for these luxuries. And with more people it showed: the metropolis would necessitate more land ; therefore an ground forces would be needed, to derive and protect the land. And with more people Torahs would be needed ; there fore they would necessitate swayers to do these Torahs. So with this done it showed the first metropolis was uncomplete and out of balance as would the single be out of balance or uncomplete. With this new metropolis it establishes that the metropolis has different categories to do it complete, and since the metropolis is as an person, the person must hold different categories. The categories in the metropolis being swayers, the defenders, and the common people, and the categories in the single being ground, spirit, and will. And it is the balance of these categories that will maintain the metropolis together, and the single complete. And that is why Glaucon called the first metropolis a metropolis of swine, for it lacked human qualities or it lacked the ground, spirit and will. Another ground Glaucon s comment was of import is that by denying the first metropolis, it allowed the constitution of the 2nd merely and complete metropolis. This was of import because it gave them somethin g to travel back on, to corroborate what justness was in the person!