Fraud An Intentional Act - 1384 Words

Fraud is defined as an intentional act performed by an individual with the aim of gaining some benefits by the perpetrator (Kristin 4). The World Bank Group (2016) describes fraud as a practice involving an action or omission such as a misrepresentation through reckless, knowing misleads or with attempt to mislead another party so as to gain financial or other type of benefit, or with the intention of avoiding a responsibility. Fraud is any trick used by one party for the purpose of gaining through a dishonest advantage over another individual. An individual commits fraud with the intention of inducing another party some form of loss or inflict injury. Ashworth and Horder (368) state that fraud is a form of a dishonesty offense because its intention is to steal, deceive, deprive, take a conveyance without consent and handling of stolen goods as well as money laundering. Any type of fraud is a crime and questionable under the law. In fact, fraud as a crime calls for severe penalties s uch as prosecution and punishment like that of a murder. There should be no limitations as to why a fraudster should not be convicted with a criminal offense. There are different types of fraud committed through dishonesty means. Government assistance fraud is a type of crime that is common in organizations owned by the state (Bohm Haley, 2014). Based on the level of offense committed through government assistance fraud, it is even recommended that people committing such a crime get a higherShow MoreRelatedFinancial Fraud : An Intentional Act Of Deception Involving Financial Transactions1850 Words   |  8 PagesIdentity Thief, but they fall under the term Financial Fraud. Financial fraud can be broadly defined as an intentional act of deception involving financial transactions for purpose of personal gain. Fraud is a crime, and is also a civil law violation. Many fraud cases involve complicated financial transactions conducted by white collar criminals such as business profess ionals with specialized knowledge and criminal intent. Financial Frauds are dangerous and can cause harm to everyone no matterRead Moretrueblood Essay878 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿In the aftermath of corporate scandals and the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX), the audit committee is vested with greater authority to oversee ï ¬  nancial reporting and the appropriation of assets. As a result, the audit committee is responsible for adequate supervision and reporting and for responding to: †¢ fraud in a ï ¬  nancial statement audit; †¢ actual, perceived or potential conï ¬â€š icts of interest; †¢ anonymous tips and complaints; and †¢ through interaction with generalRead MoreComputer Fraud And Abuse Act ( Cfaa ) And Cyberbullying Essay1665 Words   |  7 PagesEmily Jessep Intellectual Property Crimes Professors Dreyfuss and First November 15, 2016 INCOMPATIBLE: The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) and Cyberbullying I. Introduction The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) does not cover cyberbullying done via social networking websites and should not be used to prosecute it. Application of the CFAA to cyberbullying prosecutions is inconsistent with the intended scope of the statute and the existing interpretations of its provisions. PracticallyRead MoreClarified Statements On Auditing Standards1705 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand and apply. It also converged the standards with the International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). The Auditing Standards Board started the project in 2004 after the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was implemented. There was a need for clear standards for auditors after the events that brought the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Also the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board began working on clarifying the international auditing standards in 2003 and they went into effect in 2009. The purpose of theRead MoreSherman Vrs Light1298 Words   |  6 PagesAccording the case, the Shermans claim that th eir minor child has been the victim of illegal detention and intentional infliction of emotional distress and among other torts. They seek to be compensated for all the damages that such detention have brought to their minor child as well as the medical and other expenses they incurred in getting him away from the church and â€Å"bringing him† from their intentional â€Å"brainwashing† of their minor child. I. Will Rob Jr. (technically, his parents will sue the churchRead MoreHipaa And The Health Care Market1543 Words   |  7 Pageswhat purpose it serves, and most importantly how the breach of HIPAA could severely impact our organization financially and hinder us from competing in the health care market. So what is HIPAA? HIPAA or Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act is a federal privacy law enacted by the congress in 1996 to protect the individual personal information held by health care organizations and its business associates. The primary purpose of this law is to safeguard the confidentiality and the securityRead MoreJP Morgan Chase1658 Words   |  7 Pagesbanking, a foundation of the economy. 2. Determine the elements of a valid contract, and discuss how consumers and banks each have a duty of good faith and fair dealing in the banking relationship. 3. Compare and contrast the differences between intentional and negligent tort actions 4. Discuss the tort action of â€Å"Interference with Contractual Relations and Participating in a Breach of Fiduciary duty† and, if the bank you’ve chosen were to behave as JP Morgan did, would you be able to prevail in suchRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021356 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial Statement Fraud Over the past decade the world has been taken by surprise by the numerous accounting scandals that have occurred, for example, Enron, WorldCom, Tyco, Xerox, and Global Crossing (Suyanto, 2009, p. 118). Since those accounting scandals occurred the United States Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) to help improve a company’s corporate governance and help deter fraud (Chinniah, 2015, p.2). In addition to SOX, the Accounting Institute of Certified Public AccountantsRead MoreSusan Cooper s Extraordinary Circumstances855 Words   |  4 Pagesanything, even commit fraud. Bernie Ebbers told the senior staff that they would lose everything if the company did not improve its performance. This leads into my second pressure, which deals with personal lives. Employees were receiving tremendous benefits due to the company’s great performance. However, if the company did not improve, people’s salaries would be cut or even worse, their jobs would be cut. That is why so many people were willing to engage in the fraud, because they felt WorldComRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Susan Faces1500 Words   |  6 Pagesthe fraudulent financial statements. 3) There are a few alternatives that are available to Susan: a) accepts the CEO’s request and increase net income as suggested; b) rejects the CEO’s request and act in accordance with the rules and law; c) convinces the CEO that it is in his best interest to act in accordance with the rules and law; and d) reports the conversations to the audit committee. 4) By complying with Derek’s request, Susan could maintain her job, get promoted, and gain monetary compensations

Standardized Testing for Homeschoolers

Nearly half of all states in the U.S. either require standardized testing for homeschoolers  or offer testing as one of the options for demonstrating academic progress. Many parents who arent required to do so utilize standardized testing to objectively assess their childrens progress. If either of those scenarios describe you,  but your child hasn’t tested before, you may be unsure what your  options are or how to get started. Your state or local homeschool support group should be able to answer most questions specific to your state or county. However, the general information and  guidelines to consider are fairly universal.   Types of Tests There are several options for standardized testing. You may want to check your state’s homeschool laws  to be sure that the  test you’re considering satisfies your state’s laws. You may also wish to compare testing options for your state. Some of the more well-known testing options include: 1. The Iowa Test of Basic Skills is a nationally standardized test for children in grades  K-12. It covers language arts, math, science, social studies, and study skills. It is a timed test that can  be administered any time during the school year, but it must be administered by someone with at least a  B.A. degree.   2. The Stanford Achievement Test is a nationally standardized test for children in grades K-12 covering language arts, math, science, social studies, and reading comprehension. It is an untimed test that must be administered by someone with at least  B.A. degree. There is now an online version that may allow in-home testing since the online source is considered the test administrator. 3. The California Achievement Test is a nationally standardized test for children in grades 2-12 that can be administered by parents and returned to the testing supplier for scoring.The CAT is a timed test that can be administered any time during the year and an online testing option is available.  Many homeschooling families prefer the CAT, an older version of the current CAT/5 test. The updated version can be used for grades K-12.   4. The Personalized Achievement Summary Survey (PASS) is a standardized test developed specifically for homeschoolers that meets the standardized testing requirements in some, but not all states. PASS is an untimed test that covers reading, language, and math for students in grades 3-12. It can be administered by parents and no degree is required. How to choose the right standardized test Just as with curriculum, scheduling, or any other aspect of homeschooling, choosing the right test for your students is very subjective. Some questions to consider are: Will your child do better with a timed or untimed test? Some kids get very stressed when using a timed test.Do you want to be able to administer the test yourself? If so, do you meet the qualification requirements for the test you’re considering?If you are not qualified to administer the test yourself, do you have a friend, relative, or homeschool contact who can administer the test for you?Does the test have restrictions or guidelines regarding testing your own children?What subjects does the test cover? Is it comprehensive enough to meet your needs?Is the test considered to be appropriately challenging for your child? Some standardized tests have a reputation for being more rigorous than others. You may want to ask around to ensure that you’re choosing a test that thoroughly assesses your child’s ability without reaching frustration level. Regardless of which  you choose, it’s often wise to  administer the same test each year in order to provide an accurate view of your child’s progress from year to year. Where to take tests There are many options for where students can be tested, though the choices may be limited by factors such as the guidelines of the particular test or  your state’s homeschool laws. Many homeschooling families prefer to administer tests themselves at home. There are several sources for ordering testing materials or taking standardized tests online. You may want to check your state homeschool support group’s website for information specific to your state. Some popular testing supply options include: Seton Testing ServicesBJU PressABeka TestingHewitt Homeschooling Some other testing location options may include: Co-op. Many homeschooling co-ops offer testing for their member families, and some open testing to non-member  homeschooling families, as well.Homeschool support groupsUmbrella or church-related schools Regardless of whether  you’re testing to fulfill your state’s homeschool  laws or  to monitor  your child’s academic progress,  these basic facts can help you choose  the standardized testing options to best  meet your family’s needs.

Nike- Managerial Case Study - 4930 Words

NIKE Business Case Study Management Theory (BUS830-13) Submitted to: Dr. J. Saleeby Done by: Rola El Cheikh 201005281 Thursday, December 23, 2010 Executive Summary Nike hit the ground running in 1962. Originally known as Blue Ribbon Sports, the company focused on providing high quality running shoes designed especially for athletes by athletes, at competitive prices. Today, Nike is the worlds leading maker of athletic shoes, equipment and apparel. Nike has invested highly on marketing. It has signed exclusive and expensive marketing deals with some of the worlds top athletes to promote its products. Nike’s marketing campaigns featured winning athletes as spokespeople, and winning teams as an indication of Nike success. Nike enjoys†¦show more content†¦Strengths Nike’s distinctive competency is in its marketing strategy, particularity in the area of consumer brand awareness and brand power. Its famous marketing campaigns and sponsorships programs were the leading factors behind its growth and success. Nike spends a substantial amount of funds on advertising because Nike believes that trough effective promotion and advertising it can reach its customers and build interest for its products. Also, it can differentiate its position in the mind of consumers and establish brand loyalty through marketing. For example, the Just Do It† campaign, and symbols like the Nike Swoosh’, couple with famous sports icons, serve as instant reminders of the Nike Empire. Moreover, another key competency of Nike is that its quality products and brand image could not be easily imitated. Nike became an icon in the footwear industry, and its brand power is very difficult to replicate. Few companies have such a recognizable brand image and the available resources to keep promoting this image. This eventually translates into added value for consumers. Also, consumers use to associate Nike image with high quality products, and this is due to the various marketing campaigns that emphasized fitness, competition, and sportsmanship in their minds. And this image cannot be easily duplicated by other competing companies by simply enhancing the physicalShow MoreRelatedNike- Managerial Case Study4914 Words   |  20 PagesNIKE Business Case Study Management Theory (BUS830-13) Submitted to: Dr. J. Saleeby Done by: Rola El Cheikh 201005281 Thursday, December 23, 2010 Executive Summary Nike hit the ground running in 1962. Originally known as Blue Ribbon Sports, the company focused on providing high quality running shoes designed especially for athletes by athletes, at competitive prices. Today, Nike is the worlds leading maker of athletic shoes, equipment and apparel. Nike has invested highly on marketingRead MoreAnalysis of Three Videos on Outsourcing967 Words   |  4 PagesThree Videos on Outsourcing In the video Nike sweatshops - Try Not To Cry the filmmaker has successfully used a series of rhetorical devices, both visually and through auditory means, to make their point of how unethical Nike is for outsourcing their production to 3rd world nations. The intensive use visual rhetoric include crying babies, sweatshop conditions and a sad soundtrack all are designed to support this anti-outsourcing message against Nike. The visual rhetoric extends beyond the useRead MoreA Case Study Of Nestle S.a1368 Words   |  6 Pages This case study of Nestlà © S.A. will identify and analyse on a managerial issue that this company has undergone. The issue recognised is the use of child labour in cocoa production. This problem is a violation of child labour and human trafficking laws. This problem in society is completely unethical and inhumane and multiple global companies have had similar issues related to their production lines. Many articles have stated similar arguments and opinions towards this type of labour. There haveRead MoreNike s Organisational Structure, Motivation Of Their Workforce And Managing Cross Cultural Conflict2016 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction: Nike is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in the design, development, manufacturing and worldwide marketing and sales of sporting apparel and accessories (Sage, 2008). Nike is the world leader in the segment of athletic shoes and apparel (Iqbal, n.d.). The purpose of this paper is to examine the challenges and issues faced by Nike’s management, and what factors have led to such issues. Furthermore, what theories and strategies can be used to explain the issuesRead MoreCBU Syllabus 2015 MBAC 51031353 Words   |  6 PagesCourse Overview and Objectives The course will provide students with an introduction to the basic tenets of accounting tailored with a specific emphasis on issues relevant to CED enterprises. The course is a unique combination of financial and managerial accounting themes designed particularly for those working in a CED environment. We begin with the fundamental financial accounting concepts and principles upon which modern accounting is based. These will be applied to the traditional balanceRead MoreThe Relationship Between Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility2613 Words   |  11 Pages(2003) defined managerial ethics as â€Å"standards of conduct and moral judgement managers’ use conducting their business†. The objective of this essay is to analyze the relationship between ethics and corporate social responsibility (CSR). It will start with the principle concept of ethics, business ethics, and corporate social responsibility; the important of ethics in CSR that corporations should comply with; and comparing the two case studies of corporations that adopted CSR and managerial ethics. VelasquezRead MoreHistory Of Scientific Management And Its Impact On Managerial Accounting Essay1825 Words   |  8 Pagesdependent on both competitive wages, as well as maximum productivity. Taylor’s Impact on Managerial Accounting Frederick Wilson Taylor has become known as the father of scientific management, and his work had a significant impact on the progressive period. When first developing the formal definition of managerial accounting, Taylor’s studies were heavily referenced throughout the process. This definition defines managerial accounting as â€Å"the process of identification, measurement, accumulation analysisRead MoreNike Case Study1779 Words   |  8 PagesNike Case Study Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For Master of Business Administration Degree Tiffin University at University of Bucharest Information and Decision Support Course By Ciprian Jitaru Instructor: Prof. John J. Millar Ph.D. Dean Emeritus and Professor of Management Cohort 9 November 06, 2010 1. What external and internal pressures did Mark Parker face when he assumed the leadership of Nike, and how did he respond to this challenges? Read MoreCase Study9153 Words   |  37 PagesCOLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY, MANAGEMENT, AND LOGISTIC INTRODUCTION OF MANAGEMENT (BPMN1013) RESEARCH OF CASE STUDY PREPARED BY: GROUP 11 TABLE OF CONTENT 1.0. Acknowledgement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 2.0. Case study 2.1- Case 1- McDonald’s : Grilling Up an Empire†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 2.2- Case 9- Sony Corporation : An Evolution of Technology†¦14 2.3- Case 10- Nike :Spreading Out to Stay Together†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.23 3.0. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.42 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Special thanks to ourRead MoreA001426205 Bellamy Charles STMK Essay2945 Words   |  12 Pagescomments FOR MODERATOR’S USE ONLY  I agree with the assessor’s assessment  I disagree with the assessor’s assessment and the new mark is as follows for the following reasons: /20 Moderator: Title: NIKE case study Assignment topic: You have been provided with a case study of NIKE. In your case report, identify three or four Marketing Challenges covered in this subject and address how those challenges can be met using the principles developed in this subject. Please ensure to use academic in-text

Biological Processes Through Light Regulation Essay

Photolabile nucleobase protection has been used to achieve exquisite control over biological processes through light regulation, also referred as photocaging. The concept was introduced by Engels (Engels and Schlaeger, 1977; Engels and Reidys, 1978) and independently by Hofmann (Kaplan et al., 1978). Watson–Crick base pairing is blocked by caging groups, completely preventing oligonucleotide duplex formation. Duplex formation is restored when irradiated by light at a specfic wavelength. Photolabile groups when introduced at specific locations render the molecule inactive; however, upon irradiation with light at a particular wavelength, the molecules can be activated (See detailed review by Shao and Xing, 2010; Tang et al. 2013; Liu and Deiters, 2014). Caging groups can also be introduced at phosphate, 2†²-OH, and nucleobases (Tang et al., 2013); however, nucleobase caging has been of particular interest. Oligonucleotides containing NVOC protecting groups were used as the photocleavable protecting group at the N3 position of thymidine, and duplex formation was achieved by photoradiation at 365 nm for 5 h (Iwase et al., 2003). NPOM-caged dT (X) introduced by the Deiters group is of particular interest. Figure 2.1.39 shows the synthesis of NPOM-caged thymidine phsophoramidite S.62 (Lusic et al. 2007) from nucleoside S.63 using reagent S.64, and DNA incorporating NPOM-caged thymdine was prepared by standard phosphoramidite chemistry and irradiated at 365 nm to afford activeShow MoreRelatedEssay on Understanding Consciousness1728 Words   |  7 Pagesapproach to understanding awareness. As the endocrine system regulates hormones in the body, chemical fluctuations play a major role in the physiological regulation of human behavior. Therefore, there is the physical consciousness and the psychological consciousness. Awareness is a non-biological or emotional response to the environment whereas biological consciousness is the physical response to nervous, hormonal, and endocrine systems. It is possible for an individual to be conscious but unaware, andRead MoreThe Circadian Rhythms649 Words   |  3 Pagesphysi ological processes are governed by the circadian rhythm, and by effect nearly every process in the body can be contributed to a rhythm of circadian fashion. The master clock of the circadian rhythm for biological processes is the suprachiasmatic nuclei, or SCN. (1)(2) The SCN is located in the anterior portion of the hypothalamus, posterior to and slightly inferior to the frontal lobe of the brain. The SCN is believed to be responsible for the cyclic action of many of our daily processes, such asRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep On The Human Body And Mind Requires A Regulated Sleep And Wake Cycle1729 Words   |  7 Pagessuffer from chronic sleep/wake disruptions include mood disorders such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder as well as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), PTSD, and schizophrenia. Research on the regulation of the sleep/wake cycle has found that proper regulation promotes healthy physical, emotional, and mental resilience, while chronic dysregulati on promotes negative thinking as well as physical and emotional vulnerability (Nathan, 2015). Although lack of sleep is often viewedRead MoreEvaluation Of Chemokine Receptor Cxcr3 Receptor Gene Transcription1497 Words   |  6 Pagesmultiple biological functions of SAA. SAA prompted chemokines in degrading enzymes through a Toll- like receptors and it functions as an activator and chemoattractant through a G-protein-coupled receptor. A persistent stimulus in an infectious or inflammatory area, this will cause the liver to produce more SAA, which will become an antimicrobial agent by functioning as a direct opsonin of bacteria (Urieli-Shoval, Linke, Matzner, 2000). The regulation of innate and adaptive immunity through the helpsRead MoreRegulation of Melatonin Production1611 Words   |  6 PagesREGULATION OF MELATONIN PRODUCTION Light acts on photoreceptor cells of the pineal organ and retina, which allows synchronization of their internal molecular clocks. Light might also impact on other possible photosensitive and circadian structures in the ventral diencephalon (POA and hypothalamic area) and peripheral organs. In response to the photoperiodic information, the retina and the pineal organ elaborate two types of rhythmic information. The neural information (blue arrows) from the retinaRead MoreDesigning A Strategy For Increas Ing Riboflavin Production1591 Words   |  7 Pageswe walked through the practice of conceptualising a problem and experienced some software for pre-existing network exploration in order to obtain information to solve it. This process led to the realisation of an ER model with high level of abstraction and a more detailed reaction network map , realised in Cytoscape, describing in detail one of its modules: the Riboflavin Biosynthesis pathway. Moreover, the consultation of integrated networks revealed im-portant aspects of the regulation of some ofRead MoreEssay on importance of sleep979 Words   |  4 Pageslose their capacity for extended sleep. They may sleep very little at night but doze during the day, returning to the multiphasic sleep patterns of childhood.cts sleep. It may take anywhere from 30 – 40 minutes to cycle through Stage 2 through 4. Now, an individual backtracks through Stage 3, then Stage 2, and finally into REM sleep. This occurs 4 - 5 times per night. Six to eight hours per day is the average amount of sleep a person needs. That is about one-third of a lifetime! As a population, weRead MoreFunctions Of Immune Defense For The Elimination Of Pathogens993 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelops by clonal selection from a vast range of lymphocytes bearing antigen-specific receptors that are produced through a mechanism that is generally known as gene rearrangement. The innate immune response is not entirely specific, but it was rather able to discriminate between self and a variety of pathogens (Shizuo Akira1, 2006). The innate immune system identifies microorganisms through a limited number of germline-encoded pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs). This is large varieties of rearrangedRead MoreMicroorganisms, Or Microbes, And Single Celled Organisms1626 Words   |  7 Pagesassemblages instead of existing on their own, interacting on many different levels with symbiotic relationships being formed. Biofilm is one such example of this assemblag e behaviour. Through synergistic symbiotic relations, microbes congregate to form a matrix-enclosed microbial accretion which can adhere to either a biological or nonbiological surface (Hall-Stoodley, Costerton, Stoodley, 2004). Biofilms can be found throughout a diverse range of different environments and first appear in the fossilRead MoreThe Importance of Enzymes in Plants and Animals Essay1105 Words   |  5 Pagesimportance in plants and animals (25 marks) Enzymes are biological catalysts, which accelerate the speed of chemical reactions in the body without being used up or changed in the process. Animals and plants contain enzymes which help break down fats, carbohydrates and proteins into smaller molecules the cells can use to get energy and carry out the processes that allow the plant or animal to survive. Without enzymes, most physiological processes would not take place. Hundreds of different types of enzymes

Boundaries Free Essays

It usually helps to establish the ground rules from the start of a session, according to Gravells (2008, p.7) ‘setting ground rules helps everyone know their limits‘. This can be a mixture of ground rules determined by the tutor or can be negotiated between both the tutor and the students. We will write a custom essay sample on Boundaries or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a result it can provide expectations for the behaviour of the group. For example typical ground rules may include; †¢ Starting and finishing times †¢ Listening to others †¢ Mobile phone rules †¢ Keeping personal issues out of the session †¢ Maintaining confidentiality within the group The only disadvantage is that it can be time consuming negotiating between the students and the tutor, but setting the rules in this way will result in the group being more likely to be committed to them, (Petty, G. 2004) It is especially important to agree a ground rule if the group are discussing their experiences or difficult situations. This will establish a rule that allows the students to feel safe at being able to express themselves (Gould and Francis 2009) in their contributions to the group. These established, negotiated and agreed ground rules can be displayed on a wall to remind everyone what is expected within the session. This will ensure that a friendly, sociable and relaxed atmosphere is developed and maintained. How to cite Boundaries, Essay examples

Daffodils Appreciation Essay Example For Students

Daffodils Appreciation Essay In the poem `Daffodils`, Wordsworth eloquently uses figurative language, imagery, and personification to describe a scenic display of daffodils. It is through his description of, feelings behind, and reaction to the daffodils that craftily reveal the true meanings of this text. In the first verse Wordsworth describes himself to wander `lonely as a cloud`. He identifies himself as a solitary creature alone in a void of privacy. In the next line he sees the daffodils, describing them as a crowd (`A host of golden daffodils`). Wordsworth went from being alone to the total opposite, completely surrounded and overwhelmed by a presence (the daffodils). We can also find impact in the several meanings of the word `host` used in line 4. The word `host` can also mean: `crowd,` `swarm,` `congregation` and `mass.` Wordsworths usage of the word `host` creates images of community and strength in numbers. Wordsworth overwhelms us with collective images in verse 2, relating the daffodils to stars, describing them as stretching `in never-ending line` and also expressing that he sees `ten thousand at a glance`. In the last line of verse 1 he personifies the daffodils to be `fluttering and dancing in the breeze`. We can elaborate on Wordsworths many collective images through this line. Frequently, communities or groups of people have trouble working together, but through Wordsworths personification of the daffodils, also seen in line 12 where the daffodils are `tossing their heads in sprightly dance,` we recognize that the daffodils are working together in unison with no trouble at all. Their `dance` is in complete coordination. In verse 3, Wordsworth compares the daffodils to another natural image, waves. `The waves beside them danced; but they Outdid the sparkling waves in glee`. He personifies both the daffodils and the waves to `dance,` again suggesting the ability of both to work as one, but here we also see that Wordsworth decides that the daffodils make much more of an impression on him than the waves. Both objects work in unison, but the difference between the two is that when Wordsworth looks at the waves he only sees one object. When he looks at the daffodils he sees `ten thousand` objects! The waves lack strength in numbers, which is the one aspect of the daffodils which impresses Wordsworth the most; the fact that these `ten thousand` separate things can unite and `dance` so beautifully together. The manner in which Wordsworth arranges each line in verses 1 and 2 places emphasis on the significance that the daffodils are working communally. Each verse has six lines, and in the first five lines of verses 1 and 2, Wordsworth hits us with these collective images. But in the last lines of each verse, lines 6 and 12, Wordsworth effectively impresses upon us the image of the daffodils moving as one. It is not by coincidence that Wordsworth creates so many images of community and then hits us over the head with images of working together in verses 1 and 2. Wordsworth has something important to say about individualism versus community, suggesting that there is definite beauty in communities or large groups (a.k.a. society), that have co-operation. And notice, Wordsworth has to venture outside of society and into nature to be able to find this beauty. Appreciating and reflecting on these newfound feelings is the next step. In the last two lines of verse 3 Wordsworth describes his behaviour, `I gazed and gazed but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought`. This demonstrates that at first he is not in a state of realization, but when it finally `hits` him, he is brought `wealth,` which can be understood to signify an important lesson or realization. It `hits` Wordsworth when he is lying on his couch. He explains the process of coming to this realization. `For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude`. Notice, Wordsworth is back to `wandering` again. He is alone, and again in that void of privacy where he can get lost in thought. And it is only in this `mood` that the daffodils `flash upon that inward eye`. Wordsworth describes the `inward eye` as `the bliss of solitude`. .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d , .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d .postImageUrl , .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d , .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d:hover , .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d:visited , .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d:active { border:0!important; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d:active , .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Wilfred Owen Poetry EssayThrough this we can interpret the `inward eye` to signify Wordsworths reflection of the solitary individual upon himself. But here, Wordsworth describes the solitude as blissful because being alone made him able to gain this perspective. And finally, in the last two lines of the poem, Wordsworth describes what happens when in his blissful solitude, he thinks of the daffodils. `And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils`. Wordsworth ends his poem with another usage of personification. It is only through this distanced perspective, that of being in `blissful solitude,` when he is able to really appreciate and reflect on the impact the daffodils have on him.