Accounting treatment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Bookkeeping treatment - Essay Example The support of the company’s reasonable job has an away from in the administration of its bookkeeping. This report is led to examine the effect of hierarchical decency in bookkeeping exercises on the exhibition of organization administrators alongside the effect on chiefs observation consequently of reasonable treatment of the association. Another significant reason for composing this paper is to examine the significance of directing test research in the administration bookkeeping. Great supervisors are considered as resources for the association. It is significant for the associations to contain supervisors with uplifting disposition for the authoritative exercises in regards to the reasonableness and lawful commitments. The job of bookkeeper is extremely basic in the association on the grounds that the bookkeeper thoroughly understands the incomes and the general cash the board of the organization. All the administrators have information with respect to the reasonableness of company’s tasks and exercises. It is accepted that reasonable remuneration framework can improve the presentation of the workers in the association. The reasonable remuneration framework is a piece of reasonable administration bookkeeping framework in the organization. This examination paper will legitimize the significance of reasonable treatment of association in improving the profitability of the association. ... Association has a duty towards the administration to pay total expenses with no sort of rebellion and criminal behavior. All the commitments that are forced by the administration in the hierarchical and mechanical act ought to be trailed by each association to assume a reasonable job in the nation. These days, it is difficult for the organizations to assume reasonable job in all the parts of the business since rivalry has become exceptionally firm and each organization is trying to get the serious edge using any and all means. Along these lines in such sort of condition it is hard to deal with all the activities with reasonableness. Within the sight of this reality still the associations are at risk to satisfy all the commitments that are forced by the legislature to legitimize its social gainful presence in the nation. Reasonableness in all the pieces of the association has a positive effect on the representatives and directors who are working in the association (Kumari, 116 †1 28). It is simple for the organization administrators to watch the reasonableness in bookkeeping arrangement of the organization since it is totally founded on figures so it is has gotten simple for the troughs to assess the reasonable treatment of association. In this manner, it tends to be finished up with the way that decency in the board bookkeeping exercises can legitimize the reasonableness of association among the administrators. This theme has an extraordinary significance in present serious world that’s why this subject has been chosen for additional investigation on this zone. Presently come explicitly to comprehend the significance of this examination paper. The thought of reasonableness in the authoritative exercises significantly affects the general execution of the business,

Top 10 Current Issues in IT †Current Issues in Information Systems Article

Top 10 Current Issues in IT †Current Issues in Information Systems Article Free Online Research Papers Top 10 Current Issues in IT Current Issues in Information Systems Article For this task we are required to compose a best 10 rundown of issues that the IT business is right now confronting. The rundown should attempt to maintain a strategic distance from wide points, for example, the accompanying to concentrate on: Outsourcing, Centralized versus Decentralized, Mergers and Acquisitions, Object Oriented Methodology, Security, Telecommuting, Enterprise Architecture and Standards, Portfolio Management, Programmers as a Commodity, Knowledge Management, Grid Computing, and Biometrics. 1.)SEO Search Engine Optimization the way toward expanding the measure of guests to a site by positioning high in the list items of an internet searcher for explicit watchwords or expressions that are generally pertinent to a business. Basically put the higher a site positions in the aftereffects of a hunt, the more prominent the possibility that that site will be visited by a client. It is basic practice for Internet clients to not navigate pages and pages of list items, so where a website positions in a quest is basic for coordinating more traffic toward the webpage. Website design enhancement assists with guaranteeing that a webpage is available to a web crawler concentrating on authorizing substantial web code, traffic examination, watchword and expression investigation, item understanding, web showcasing, content turn of events, and other human factors, for example, advertisement position. All things considered SEO improves the odds that the site will be found by the web crawler. 2.)SPAM %30 of all Internet traffic is professed to be SPAM related. This incorporates promotion product, garbage mail, spring up traffic, and so forth. Therefore, there are numerous associations, just as people, who have willingly volunteered to battle spam with an assortment of procedures. But since the Internet is open, there is extremely little that should be possible to forestall spam. Notwithstanding, some online administrations have organized arrangements to keep spammers from spamming their endorsers. This is a positive development. 3.)Data Ownership alludes to both the ownership of and duty regarding data that might possibly have esteem. Proprietorship infers power just as control. The control of data incorporates not simply the capacity to get to, make, alter, bundle, get advantage from, sell or expel information, yet additionally the option to allocate these entrance benefits to others whenever. With the offer of myspace.com for 581 Million one could inquire as to why is such a site so significant? 4.)Google Sandbox There is no official reaction from Google however the pattern is by all accounts that when new destinations are first transferred they get close Google consideration and not too bad rankings for their watchwords and expressions. Following half a month these new destinations drop in the rankings and pages from these locales drop from the list also. There is no genuine notice or information that shows to what extent this â€Å"phase† keeps going however sends out are recommending to some degree extraordinary estimates like permitting bugs into the site before its consummation, maybe getting the site over the Google drop eliminate before the underlying job. 5.)Online Learning †With numerous players in the internet learning, CMS (Content Management Systems), and entrance business right currently going after a similar client; there is a lot of progress being made to lour new clients a single way over the other. The huge three are WebCT, Blackboard, and Moodle; each with an alternate plan of action and each demonstrating benefits in various regions. 6.)Blogs †a blog is a Web page that fills in as an openly available individual diary for an individual, gathering, or association. Normally refreshed every day, writes frequently mirror the character of the writer and are a demonstrated technique for causing an ordinary salary if the writer to can catch a crowd of people. In any case, with regularly close to home data so available is there a drawback? 7.)Common Data Security Architecture †this is Intel’s vision for overseeing equipment cryptography. The benefit of utilizing an equipment processor over programming is that equipment is viewed as progressively secure in light of the fact that as long as cryptographic tasks are in programming, the touchy key material will be in programming. Intels cryptographic co-processor can praise the product based security system discharged by Microsoft called Authenticode. Authenticode is Microsofts procedure for making sure about computerized marks on the Internet. While not ensuring without bug code, Authenticode innovation is intended to recognize the distributer of the code and to guarantee end clients that product has not been altered previously or during the download procedure. 8.)Identity Theft data fraud is the intentional supposition of another people character. For the most part to access their credit or edge them for a wrongdoing. Nonetheless, less generally it is utilized to empower illicit migration, fear mongering, undercover work, or changing character for all time. It might likewise be utilized in an assortment of types of coercion, particularly if clinical protection, political security, or other individual data has been spilled and in this way conceivably bringing about genuine outcomes like loss of occupation or marriage. 9.)FTTP †Fiber-to-the-premises is presently being conveyed to homes and organizations in Virginia just as in parts of Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York and Pennsylvania by Verizon. In this manner carrying the aggregate to nine states where work is in progress. Verizons FiOS broadband Internet bundles come in velocities of up to 5 Mbps, 15 Mbps and 30 Mbps, with upstream speeds of up to 2 Mbps for the initial two items and 5 Mbps for the third. The 5 Mbps administration sells for $34.95 every month, when bought with a bundle of Verizon administrations, and $39.95 when bought independently. 10.)PPC (Pay Per Click) A model of site consideration where you pay a concurred sum each time a client snaps to your site through a web crawler. Google, MSN, and Yahoo all offer these administrations. Typically you purchase the position you need to rank at, for a specific watchword or expression and pay the web index each time it produces a hit to your site. Exploration Papers on Top 10 Current Issues in IT - Current Issues in Information Systems ArticleThe Project Managment Office SystemAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaPETSTEL examination of IndiaOpen Architechture a white paperIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresDefinition of Export QuotasInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males

War as Threat to Value of Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

War as Threat to Value of Life - Essay Example In the past war had been the thing to take care of, and warriors used to be looked with incredible worship and esteem. Some way or another, the two Great Wars of twentieth century have understood the individuals the lethal delayed consequences of the carnage and hostility, where a huge number of individuals kicked the bucket and turned injured and debilitated, alongside the inversion of money related and logical accomplishments man had designed and concocted after the hard endeavors of numerous decades. Thus, wars carried ruination to advance, flourishing, solidarity and virtues, and squash all morals and nature of human life under their chariot wheels. It is certainty past doubt that the historical backdrop of war is as old as the historical backdrop of human appearance on the very substance of the earth. â€Å"Distinguished logician Immanuel Kant insistently contends that the condition of harmony among the individuals living one next to the other and staying in steady collaboratio n with each other can't be stayed serene, all things considered in the idea of man to contain contrasts with other individual creatures. It is along these lines it is war instead of harmony which could be expressed as the normal one.† (Porter, 2003: 310) One of the most basic explanations for the animosity and hostility against others incorporates the inborn voracious nature of people, which urges them to end the life of the adversary out of the sentiments of jealousy, envy, outrage and dread. It is in this way the people and countries assault their adversaries so as to deny them of the benefits they have acquired. The Old Testament likewise portrays the story of the Abel’s murder on account of his genuine sibling Cain, who was executed due to God’s favor upon him as the acknowledgment of Abel’s penance. (Beginning 4: 1-17) Thus, the progression of first human blood on the earth made ready towards the arrangement of killings, deaths, carnage and wars for t he people in the future to come. In any case, it was an individual ill will that came about into fratricide; as the people are as yet occupied in executing their brethren throughout the previous a few centuries, yet their desire of commanding over others has seen no satiety by any stretch of the imagination. History exhibits the very reality that the wars are started, dispensed and battled in the hallowed name of religion, equity, harmony, solidarity, opportunity and human rights, where war hawks pulverize human social orders, societies and developments just to secure pelf, force, renown and ownership. It is hence the fighting exacted upon mankind during antiquated Greek, Hellenistic, Roman and Medieval periods just intended to oppress the frail neighbors so as to grab their riches and assets by executing their men, subjugating their ladies and attaching their domains to their own nations. The European scramble for Asia and Africa during seventeenth century forward additionally mirr ored the severity and butchery practiced by the large powers upon the frail and exposed people just to pronounce themselves as the force to be reckoned with. The ongoing war

Otto Von Bismarck Essay Example for Free

Otto Von Bismarck Essay Otto Von Bismarck was made Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Prussia by I in 1862. He remained in power until 1890. His lead of international strategy somewhere in the range of 1862 and 1871 is one of the most entrancing and complex pieces of the nineteenth century. It finished with the unification of Germany on eighteenth January 1871, under Prussian predominance, with King William of Prussia being coroneted as Kaiser in Versailles. The German unification is perhaps the most significant and huge occasions ever, as it has had such a large number of impacts and results over the entire world, and still does right up 'til the present time. One of the most broadly discussed subjects of the nineteenth century is to what degree is Bismarck answerable for the unification. Fundamentally, was Bismarck’s international strategy progressively about cognizant plan, or an approach naturally to a great extent controlled by other key characters and occasions? A few people attempt and state that Bismarck was continually heading towards German unification, and that he had been arranging how to arrive from the start; however, Bismarck barely arranged a thing †he rather was simply truly adept at accepting things as they came. His primary point was to fortify Prussia, and make it into a more grounded nation. A case of how Bismarck didn't arrange for what he did is the means by which he came to control. He was not chosen, so he was not arranging manners by which to pick up votes and so forth ; rather, he was out of nowhere slung from being minister to St. Petersburg, and afterward Paris, to being chancellor of Prussia. Bismarck was additionally known for his character. It was this that at first got him to where he was. He was nicknamed ‘The Iron Chancellor†, and he fitted this name well indeed. In 1862, when William was declined cash by nonconformists to pay for his military, he took steps to relinquish, however was convinced to choose Bismarck as chancellor. Each and every individual who realized Bismarck realized him as being wild, and a domineering jerk, a preservationist, a military man, and just like a ‘Machiavellian’. He was tricky, plotting, deceitful, horrendous, manipulative, figuring, fierce, and naughty, and furthermore truly adept at ad libbing. It was these things that William enjoyed about him, and Williams’s desires for Bismarck were accomplished. Following being placed in office, Bismarck suspended the constitution and gave the military the cash it required. Presently he was in charge of Prussia as it was developing and arriving at power. Another occasion that shows how Bismarck didn't design things is the Danish Crisis in Schleswig and Holstein in 1864. A few people say that Bismarck arranged this, and did it to get Austria included, and to be pleasant to her by giving her some land, however which he could take whenever as it was close to Prussia, and cause up rise. As a general rule, Denmark startlingly endeavored to add Schleswig and Holstein, and Bismarck just observed an opportunity to increase some land, regard, notoriety, and a little favorable position over Austria; he didn't beforehand design any of this, he just ‘played the cards he was managed well’ e. g. e wound up doing it with Austria †this made him look great before every other person, and furthermore hushed Austria into an incorrect feeling that all is well with the world. This was an initial move towards Bismarck contemplating how he could get a high ground over Austria. Despite the fact that Bismarck didn't really design everything that he did, he was truly adept at playing what tagged along well, and contemplating the entirety of the results of his activities, and how he could utilize what he had furthering his best potential benefit; along these lines, he was an incredible man who was shrewd and fast reasoning, so we have not in the slightest degree been hoodwinked about him. It has frequently been said that Bismarck never implied for what the greater part of what he did to occur, and that what he did was simply for the most part karma e. g. there was a phenomenal intermission of tranquility during his time. This implied he had the option to numerous things that he ought not have had the option to manage without gambling universal mediation. England is a genuine case of this global tranquility. We were undeniably progressively worried about taking care of ourselves, and keeping our domain solid and affluent, than in occasions in Europe. The one thing that we had a view on, and it was a solid view, was that we abhorred France, and this wound up being useful for Bismarck at any rate. Austria and France were likewise quiet when Bismarck required them to be †after Austria lost the war, it took her a sensible measure of time to recuperate, and Bismarck utilized this time shrewdly; France had recently been pounded during Napoleon Bonaparte’s success of Europe, and was loathed by many, as was going underground for quite a while, and once more, Bismarck utilized this significantly furthering his potential benefit. A bunch people accept that Bismarck’s heritage is too huge to his benefit. As certain individuals state that he caused German unification without any assistance, since this was a tremendous occasion which had colossal results and impacts, individuals consequently consider Bismarck being a more noteworthy and preferable individual over he really was, and that he moved history his much more than he really did. Be that as it may, without Bismarck, karma and different things would not have been a large enough factor to cause German unification, thus he was required, and he was an extraordinary man. Bismarck is said to have bound together Germany, however there are a few others who added to it more than individuals might suspect, who are frequently overlooked, and not all that notable. One of these individuals is Napoleon III of France. Napoleon III was a powerless, weak, pointless and pitiable ruler. At the point when he was on edge to pick up remuneration and keep up France’s job as an extraordinary force, he was taking a gander at Bismarck and Prussia for anything to take hold of and assault, yet Bismarck gave him nothing to respond to. This simply incensed Napoleon much more, and made it simple for Bismarck to utilize Napoleon when he needed. Napoleon was such a frail and awful ruler, that he consequently gave Bismarck a bit of leeway, as Bismarck could without much of a stretch control Napoleon, and stunt him into doing things that he didn't understand the results of. Bismarck effortlessly disturbed Napoleon intentionally, yet he didn't go excessively far e. g. the Hohenzollem candidature, where Bismarck attempted to place a Prussian ruler in the Spanish seat. This would imply that Prussia would have a huge preferred position, as France would be encircled by Prussia, and could even face battling on two fronts. Clearly Napoleon was incensed when he found out about this, yet Bismarck immediately pulled back the candidature, implying that Napoleon didn't act by any means, and Bismarck looked great, as he had pulled back it ‘to be pleasant to France’. Napoleon didn't perceive what was going on, which implied that Bismarck could do nearly what he needed around him. Ludwig of Bavaria was a hindrance to Bismarck. He drove the greatest German state (aside from Prussia). At the point when Bismarck was making the entirety of the leader of the states consent to letting, recognizing, and going to William’s crowning celebration of turning out to be Kaiser of Germany, Ludwig was the main individual to won't, however Bismarck handily got around this issue by going to a concurrence with Ludwig, which was that Ludwig would acknowledge the requests if Bismarck let him keep his luxurious postboxes. This was a significant triumph for Bismarck, as it was the finish of the old territory of Bavaria, which had loads of history, and nationalism, and was at one point an exceptionally solid force. Bismarck was controlled and determined what to do predominantly by William and furthermore by the traditionalists and the white collar class citizens. William particularly had supreme power over Bismarck. He had elevated him to chancellor. Prussia’s General (Moltke) was additionally significant. He was an amazing General, and drove Prussia’s armed force to its triumphs. Bismarck was not a military chief, and without Moltke might not have done close to just as he did. Russia was greatly significant. She didn't mediate during Prussia’s wars against Denmark and Austria in 1864 and 1866. In the event that she had, Prussia would have most likely lost, prompting an entire distinctive result; the war with Austria prompted the North German Confederation in 1867. Russia not even once prevented the new focal force from developing, despite the fact that it was given a lot of chances. This may have been a result of the Tsar. He generally reprimanded Austria for his father’s demise, thus would not support her. Bismarck was helped on a few events by specific nations not interceding in 1870 with the war with France, Britain didn't mediate as she despite everything abhorred France, neither would Italy, as she owed her procurement of Venetia to Prussia’s triumph over Austria in 1866 and furthermore needed to get the French out of Rome; and Austria was all the while recuperating, and was kept down by Russia, who took steps to send in 300,000 men in the event that she got included. This implied Bismarck didn't should be terrified of battling on two fronts by any stretch of the imagination. Likewise, without the realignment of the incredible forces that came about because of the Crimean War, German Unification would presumably not have occurred. Bismarck himself even stated: â€Å"It all started with the Crimean War†. Albeit these individuals and occasions were significant, Bismarck was the major key to the unification. Without him, it would not have occurred, so we have not under any condition been deluded †he was an extraordinary man who was the way in to the German Unification. At the point when Bismarck came to control, Prussia was going to its top in pretty much every manner. She had a splendid General (Moltke), she was industrializing she had astonishing railroads and weapons and she had a flourishing economy. Another assistance to Bismarck was the way that Prussia was truly a huge state. A few people accept that Bismarck didn't have to do a lot, and he simply progressed admirably, as it was an occurrence that he was in the ideal spot at the perfect time. However, in spite of the fact that Prussia was getting along nicely at Bismarck’s time, it required Bismarck to unite everything, and get it going! Numerous peop

Spreadsheet and Toppings Worksheet Free Essays

Stock Summary Project Description: In this Mastery venture, you will alter a worksheet that sums up the stock status at the Petaluma creation office. Directions: For the motivation behind reviewing the venture you are required to play out the accompanying undertakings: Step| Instructions| Points Possible| 1| Start Excel. Open the downloaded Excel exercise manual named GO_e02_Grader_EOC. We will compose a custom paper test on Spreadsheet and Toppings Worksheet or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now xlsx. | 0| 2| Rename the Sheet1 worksheet tab to Condiments and afterward show the Toppings worksheet. 4| 3| On the Toppings worksheet, in cell B4, embed a capacity that will add up to the Quantity in Stock information (A15:A29). | 5| 4| On the Toppings worksheet, in cell B5, embed a capacity that will figure the normal retail cost of the accessible garnishes (D15:D29). | 5| On the Toppings worksheet, in cell B6, embed a capacity that will compute the middle retail cost of the accessible fixings (D15:D29). | 5| 6| On the Toppings worksheet, in cell B7, embed a capacity that will ascertain the least retail cost of the accessible garnishes (D15:D29). 5| 7| On the Toppings worksheet, in cell B8, embed a capacity that will ascertain the most elevated retail cost of the accessible fixings (D15:D29). | 5| 8| On the Toppings worksheet, in cell B10, embed a capacity that will tally the complete number of salsa items accessible. | 5| 9| On the Toppings worksheet, in cell G15, embed a capacity that will show the content Order if the incentive in the Quantity in Stock segment is under 50. Something else, the capacity will show the content OK. Duplicate the capacity in cell G15 to the range G16:G29. 8| 10| On the Toppings worksheet, apply contingent arranging to the range G15:G29 so cells containing the content Order are organized as Bold Italic, with a textual styl e shade of Aqua, Accent 1 (under Theme Colors). | 8| 11| On the Toppings worksheet, show orange information bars with a slope fill in all cells in the range A15:A29. | 8| 12| On the Toppings worksheet, make an Excel table utilizing the range A14:G29, which incorporates headers. Configuration the table as Table Style Light 9. Sort the Item # segment from littlest to biggest. | 4| 13| Filter the Category section with the goal that solitary salsa items are shown. Addition an absolute line, and afterward entirety the Quantity in Stock segment to show the quantity of salsa items in stock. Record the outcome in cell B11. | 4| 14| Clear the channel from the Category section. Expel the absolute line from the table. | 12| 15| Modify the Toppings worksheet with the goal that push 14 prints at the highest point of each page. | 4| 16| Group together the Condiments and Toppings worksheets. Focus the worksheets on a level plane on the page, and afterward change the scaling of the worksheets with the goal that the width of the substance fits on one page. 4| 17| On the Summary worksheet, in cell C9, embed a connecting equation that will allude to the incentive from cell B8 on the Toppings worksheet. | 5| 18| On the Summary worksheet, in cell D9, embed Column sparklines utilizing the qualities B9:C9. | 6| 19| On the Summary worksheet, in cell D9, apply Style Accent 5, Darker half to the sparklines. | 3| 20| Ensure that the worksheets are accurately named and put in the accompanying request in the exercise manual: Summary, Condiments, Toppings. Spare the exercise manual. Close the exercise manual and afterward exit Excel. Present the exercise manual as coordinated. | 0| | Total Points| 100| The most effective method to refer to Spreadsheet and Toppings Worksheet, Papers

How to Identify Eating Disorders in Children

How to Identify Eating Disorders in Children Eating Disorders Symptoms Print 4 Signs of Eating Disorders in Children By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 25, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 24, 2019 Brand New Images, Taxi, Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Symptoms Treatment Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention Eating disorders in children are often very hard to recognize even for some health professionals. Children are not just little adults. Eating disorders in children and younger adolescents often present differently than they do in  older individuals, and misinformation about eating disorders abounds, even among medical professionals. Parents commonly feel guilty for missing the signs of an eating disorder in their child. This guilt is not productive and not warranted. Although eating disorders seem to be common in our culture, the odds of any particular child developing an eating disorder are quite low, and most parents are not actively watching for the initial indicators. Yet in retrospect, many parents are able to identify some of the early warning signs and regret not having been better informed about them. As a consequence, missed opportunities for diagnosis are common during the early course of a child’s eating disorder. This is unfortunate since early treatment significantly improves treatment outcome.   Children and younger adolescents may not display the more obvious (and stereotypical) signs of an eating disorder that we see in  older patients with eating disorders. For example, younger patients are less likely to binge or to use compensatory behaviors (behaviors designed to minimize the consequences of binge eating) such as purging, diet pills, and laxatives. Children are more likely to be diagnosed with avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) than older patients.   So what are some of the early warning signs that parents may want to investigate further when/if they occur? Four Signs That Might Surprise You 1)  Lack of weight gain or growth in a growing child Older patients may state they are fat or express diet intentions, and they often exhibit weight loss.  However, in  children, there may not even be actual weight loss. Instead, this may show up only as a  lack of growth or a failure to make expected weight gains. Monitoring your growing child’s growth is something the pediatrician should do, but not all pediatricians are trained in spotting eating disorders.  It’s a good idea for parents to keep an eye on weight and growth trajectories. Some physicians will only evaluate a childs weight in comparison to population norms and this can lead to a missed diagnosis. It is important to compare height and weight against the child’s past growth charts. 2) Eating less or refusal to eat with no or a vague explanation Younger children are less likely to express body image concernsâ€"instead, they may “sabotage” attempts to get them to eat enough to maintain weight and growth. Some of the more subtle excuses kids give for not eating include rejecting previously liked foods, not being hungry, or having vague goals of being healthier (which many parents, accustomed to their kids consuming a certain amount of junk food, initially support). Children may also complain of stomachaches.   3)  Hyperactivity or restlessness In  adults with eating disorders, we often see excessive exercise, but in children, the activity is less goal-directed. You won’t see them spending hours at the gym or running around the neighborhood; instead, they may appear restless or hyperactive and may move around a lot in a non-goal directed way. Dr. Julie O’Toole describes the exercise compulsions/motor restlessness as “relentless.” Parents often report their children won’t sit still and/or fidget. This manifestation may look more like a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and parents may not be thinking about an eating disorder as a possible explanation.   4)    Increased interest in cooking and/or watching cooking shows Another commonly misinterpreted symptom is an increased interest in cooking. Contrary to common perception (and maybe even contrary to what they verbalize), people with restrictive eating disorders do not lack an appetite, but are in fact hungry and thinking about food all the time. Adults may cook for others and read or collect recipes. In children, we often observe a similar preoccupation with watching cooking shows on TV. Parents usually initially think this is a good thing as the child is taking an interest in food; however, it may be a sublimation of the hunger drive. People who are not eating enough obsess about  food and children and adults with anorexia may replace eating with other food-oriented activities. A Message from Verywell Eating disorders most commonly develop during the adolescent years but have been documented in children as young as seven. Weight loss in a growing child is unusual and even if the child started out overweight, should be met with caution.  If you are concerned that your child is struggling with eating and/or showing any of the above signs, speak to your pediatrician. If your pediatrician does not seem to take your concerns seriously, trust your parental instinct, seek additional consultation, and learn more about eating disorders.  You need to act. Your childs fate is in your hands. Parents are not to blame and can play an important role in helping a child with an eating disorder to recover.

You CAN Pay for Your International MBA in the U.S.A. [Webinar!]

Have you reserved your spot for tomorrow’s webinar, How to Fund Your International MBA in the U.S.? If you want to learn how to pay those high U.S. business school tuition bills as an international student, then you’ll want to tune in on Wednesday, July 27th at 10am PT for Prodigy Finance’s IMPORTANT webinar. Need to save money? Need to pay the bills? Need to pay for b-school in the U.S.? Learn how on Wednesday. REGISTER for How to Fund Your International MBA in the U.S. now! For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.  Want an MBA admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch!

Fraud An Intentional Act - 1384 Words

Fraud is defined as an intentional act performed by an individual with the aim of gaining some benefits by the perpetrator (Kristin 4). The World Bank Group (2016) describes fraud as a practice involving an action or omission such as a misrepresentation through reckless, knowing misleads or with attempt to mislead another party so as to gain financial or other type of benefit, or with the intention of avoiding a responsibility. Fraud is any trick used by one party for the purpose of gaining through a dishonest advantage over another individual. An individual commits fraud with the intention of inducing another party some form of loss or inflict injury. Ashworth and Horder (368) state that fraud is a form of a dishonesty offense because its intention is to steal, deceive, deprive, take a conveyance without consent and handling of stolen goods as well as money laundering. Any type of fraud is a crime and questionable under the law. In fact, fraud as a crime calls for severe penalties s uch as prosecution and punishment like that of a murder. There should be no limitations as to why a fraudster should not be convicted with a criminal offense. There are different types of fraud committed through dishonesty means. Government assistance fraud is a type of crime that is common in organizations owned by the state (Bohm Haley, 2014). Based on the level of offense committed through government assistance fraud, it is even recommended that people committing such a crime get a higherShow MoreRelatedFinancial Fraud : An Intentional Act Of Deception Involving Financial Transactions1850 Words   |  8 PagesIdentity Thief, but they fall under the term Financial Fraud. Financial fraud can be broadly defined as an intentional act of deception involving financial transactions for purpose of personal gain. Fraud is a crime, and is also a civil law violation. Many fraud cases involve complicated financial transactions conducted by white collar criminals such as business profess ionals with specialized knowledge and criminal intent. Financial Frauds are dangerous and can cause harm to everyone no matterRead Moretrueblood Essay878 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿In the aftermath of corporate scandals and the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX), the audit committee is vested with greater authority to oversee ï ¬  nancial reporting and the appropriation of assets. As a result, the audit committee is responsible for adequate supervision and reporting and for responding to: †¢ fraud in a ï ¬  nancial statement audit; †¢ actual, perceived or potential conï ¬â€š icts of interest; †¢ anonymous tips and complaints; and †¢ through interaction with generalRead MoreComputer Fraud And Abuse Act ( Cfaa ) And Cyberbullying Essay1665 Words   |  7 PagesEmily Jessep Intellectual Property Crimes Professors Dreyfuss and First November 15, 2016 INCOMPATIBLE: The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) and Cyberbullying I. Introduction The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) does not cover cyberbullying done via social networking websites and should not be used to prosecute it. Application of the CFAA to cyberbullying prosecutions is inconsistent with the intended scope of the statute and the existing interpretations of its provisions. PracticallyRead MoreClarified Statements On Auditing Standards1705 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand and apply. It also converged the standards with the International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). The Auditing Standards Board started the project in 2004 after the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was implemented. There was a need for clear standards for auditors after the events that brought the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Also the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board began working on clarifying the international auditing standards in 2003 and they went into effect in 2009. The purpose of theRead MoreSherman Vrs Light1298 Words   |  6 PagesAccording the case, the Shermans claim that th eir minor child has been the victim of illegal detention and intentional infliction of emotional distress and among other torts. They seek to be compensated for all the damages that such detention have brought to their minor child as well as the medical and other expenses they incurred in getting him away from the church and â€Å"bringing him† from their intentional â€Å"brainwashing† of their minor child. I. Will Rob Jr. (technically, his parents will sue the churchRead MoreHipaa And The Health Care Market1543 Words   |  7 Pageswhat purpose it serves, and most importantly how the breach of HIPAA could severely impact our organization financially and hinder us from competing in the health care market. So what is HIPAA? HIPAA or Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act is a federal privacy law enacted by the congress in 1996 to protect the individual personal information held by health care organizations and its business associates. The primary purpose of this law is to safeguard the confidentiality and the securityRead MoreJP Morgan Chase1658 Words   |  7 Pagesbanking, a foundation of the economy. 2. Determine the elements of a valid contract, and discuss how consumers and banks each have a duty of good faith and fair dealing in the banking relationship. 3. Compare and contrast the differences between intentional and negligent tort actions 4. Discuss the tort action of â€Å"Interference with Contractual Relations and Participating in a Breach of Fiduciary duty† and, if the bank you’ve chosen were to behave as JP Morgan did, would you be able to prevail in suchRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021356 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial Statement Fraud Over the past decade the world has been taken by surprise by the numerous accounting scandals that have occurred, for example, Enron, WorldCom, Tyco, Xerox, and Global Crossing (Suyanto, 2009, p. 118). Since those accounting scandals occurred the United States Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) to help improve a company’s corporate governance and help deter fraud (Chinniah, 2015, p.2). In addition to SOX, the Accounting Institute of Certified Public AccountantsRead MoreSusan Cooper s Extraordinary Circumstances855 Words   |  4 Pagesanything, even commit fraud. Bernie Ebbers told the senior staff that they would lose everything if the company did not improve its performance. This leads into my second pressure, which deals with personal lives. Employees were receiving tremendous benefits due to the company’s great performance. However, if the company did not improve, people’s salaries would be cut or even worse, their jobs would be cut. That is why so many people were willing to engage in the fraud, because they felt WorldComRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Susan Faces1500 Words   |  6 Pagesthe fraudulent financial statements. 3) There are a few alternatives that are available to Susan: a) accepts the CEO’s request and increase net income as suggested; b) rejects the CEO’s request and act in accordance with the rules and law; c) convinces the CEO that it is in his best interest to act in accordance with the rules and law; and d) reports the conversations to the audit committee. 4) By complying with Derek’s request, Susan could maintain her job, get promoted, and gain monetary compensations

Standardized Testing for Homeschoolers

Nearly half of all states in the U.S. either require standardized testing for homeschoolers  or offer testing as one of the options for demonstrating academic progress. Many parents who arent required to do so utilize standardized testing to objectively assess their childrens progress. If either of those scenarios describe you,  but your child hasn’t tested before, you may be unsure what your  options are or how to get started. Your state or local homeschool support group should be able to answer most questions specific to your state or county. However, the general information and  guidelines to consider are fairly universal.   Types of Tests There are several options for standardized testing. You may want to check your state’s homeschool laws  to be sure that the  test you’re considering satisfies your state’s laws. You may also wish to compare testing options for your state. Some of the more well-known testing options include: 1. The Iowa Test of Basic Skills is a nationally standardized test for children in grades  K-12. It covers language arts, math, science, social studies, and study skills. It is a timed test that can  be administered any time during the school year, but it must be administered by someone with at least a  B.A. degree.   2. The Stanford Achievement Test is a nationally standardized test for children in grades K-12 covering language arts, math, science, social studies, and reading comprehension. It is an untimed test that must be administered by someone with at least  B.A. degree. There is now an online version that may allow in-home testing since the online source is considered the test administrator. 3. The California Achievement Test is a nationally standardized test for children in grades 2-12 that can be administered by parents and returned to the testing supplier for scoring.The CAT is a timed test that can be administered any time during the year and an online testing option is available.  Many homeschooling families prefer the CAT, an older version of the current CAT/5 test. The updated version can be used for grades K-12.   4. The Personalized Achievement Summary Survey (PASS) is a standardized test developed specifically for homeschoolers that meets the standardized testing requirements in some, but not all states. PASS is an untimed test that covers reading, language, and math for students in grades 3-12. It can be administered by parents and no degree is required. How to choose the right standardized test Just as with curriculum, scheduling, or any other aspect of homeschooling, choosing the right test for your students is very subjective. Some questions to consider are: Will your child do better with a timed or untimed test? Some kids get very stressed when using a timed test.Do you want to be able to administer the test yourself? If so, do you meet the qualification requirements for the test you’re considering?If you are not qualified to administer the test yourself, do you have a friend, relative, or homeschool contact who can administer the test for you?Does the test have restrictions or guidelines regarding testing your own children?What subjects does the test cover? Is it comprehensive enough to meet your needs?Is the test considered to be appropriately challenging for your child? Some standardized tests have a reputation for being more rigorous than others. You may want to ask around to ensure that you’re choosing a test that thoroughly assesses your child’s ability without reaching frustration level. Regardless of which  you choose, it’s often wise to  administer the same test each year in order to provide an accurate view of your child’s progress from year to year. Where to take tests There are many options for where students can be tested, though the choices may be limited by factors such as the guidelines of the particular test or  your state’s homeschool laws. Many homeschooling families prefer to administer tests themselves at home. There are several sources for ordering testing materials or taking standardized tests online. You may want to check your state homeschool support group’s website for information specific to your state. Some popular testing supply options include: Seton Testing ServicesBJU PressABeka TestingHewitt Homeschooling Some other testing location options may include: Co-op. Many homeschooling co-ops offer testing for their member families, and some open testing to non-member  homeschooling families, as well.Homeschool support groupsUmbrella or church-related schools Regardless of whether  you’re testing to fulfill your state’s homeschool  laws or  to monitor  your child’s academic progress,  these basic facts can help you choose  the standardized testing options to best  meet your family’s needs.

Nike- Managerial Case Study - 4930 Words

NIKE Business Case Study Management Theory (BUS830-13) Submitted to: Dr. J. Saleeby Done by: Rola El Cheikh 201005281 Thursday, December 23, 2010 Executive Summary Nike hit the ground running in 1962. Originally known as Blue Ribbon Sports, the company focused on providing high quality running shoes designed especially for athletes by athletes, at competitive prices. Today, Nike is the worlds leading maker of athletic shoes, equipment and apparel. Nike has invested highly on marketing. It has signed exclusive and expensive marketing deals with some of the worlds top athletes to promote its products. Nike’s marketing campaigns featured winning athletes as spokespeople, and winning teams as an indication of Nike success. Nike enjoys†¦show more content†¦Strengths Nike’s distinctive competency is in its marketing strategy, particularity in the area of consumer brand awareness and brand power. Its famous marketing campaigns and sponsorships programs were the leading factors behind its growth and success. Nike spends a substantial amount of funds on advertising because Nike believes that trough effective promotion and advertising it can reach its customers and build interest for its products. Also, it can differentiate its position in the mind of consumers and establish brand loyalty through marketing. For example, the Just Do It† campaign, and symbols like the Nike Swoosh’, couple with famous sports icons, serve as instant reminders of the Nike Empire. Moreover, another key competency of Nike is that its quality products and brand image could not be easily imitated. Nike became an icon in the footwear industry, and its brand power is very difficult to replicate. Few companies have such a recognizable brand image and the available resources to keep promoting this image. This eventually translates into added value for consumers. Also, consumers use to associate Nike image with high quality products, and this is due to the various marketing campaigns that emphasized fitness, competition, and sportsmanship in their minds. And this image cannot be easily duplicated by other competing companies by simply enhancing the physicalShow MoreRelatedNike- Managerial Case Study4914 Words   |  20 PagesNIKE Business Case Study Management Theory (BUS830-13) Submitted to: Dr. J. Saleeby Done by: Rola El Cheikh 201005281 Thursday, December 23, 2010 Executive Summary Nike hit the ground running in 1962. Originally known as Blue Ribbon Sports, the company focused on providing high quality running shoes designed especially for athletes by athletes, at competitive prices. Today, Nike is the worlds leading maker of athletic shoes, equipment and apparel. Nike has invested highly on marketingRead MoreAnalysis of Three Videos on Outsourcing967 Words   |  4 PagesThree Videos on Outsourcing In the video Nike sweatshops - Try Not To Cry the filmmaker has successfully used a series of rhetorical devices, both visually and through auditory means, to make their point of how unethical Nike is for outsourcing their production to 3rd world nations. The intensive use visual rhetoric include crying babies, sweatshop conditions and a sad soundtrack all are designed to support this anti-outsourcing message against Nike. The visual rhetoric extends beyond the useRead MoreA Case Study Of Nestle S.a1368 Words   |  6 Pages This case study of Nestlà © S.A. will identify and analyse on a managerial issue that this company has undergone. The issue recognised is the use of child labour in cocoa production. This problem is a violation of child labour and human trafficking laws. This problem in society is completely unethical and inhumane and multiple global companies have had similar issues related to their production lines. Many articles have stated similar arguments and opinions towards this type of labour. There haveRead MoreNike s Organisational Structure, Motivation Of Their Workforce And Managing Cross Cultural Conflict2016 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction: Nike is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in the design, development, manufacturing and worldwide marketing and sales of sporting apparel and accessories (Sage, 2008). Nike is the world leader in the segment of athletic shoes and apparel (Iqbal, n.d.). The purpose of this paper is to examine the challenges and issues faced by Nike’s management, and what factors have led to such issues. Furthermore, what theories and strategies can be used to explain the issuesRead MoreCBU Syllabus 2015 MBAC 51031353 Words   |  6 PagesCourse Overview and Objectives The course will provide students with an introduction to the basic tenets of accounting tailored with a specific emphasis on issues relevant to CED enterprises. The course is a unique combination of financial and managerial accounting themes designed particularly for those working in a CED environment. We begin with the fundamental financial accounting concepts and principles upon which modern accounting is based. These will be applied to the traditional balanceRead MoreThe Relationship Between Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility2613 Words   |  11 Pages(2003) defined managerial ethics as â€Å"standards of conduct and moral judgement managers’ use conducting their business†. The objective of this essay is to analyze the relationship between ethics and corporate social responsibility (CSR). It will start with the principle concept of ethics, business ethics, and corporate social responsibility; the important of ethics in CSR that corporations should comply with; and comparing the two case studies of corporations that adopted CSR and managerial ethics. VelasquezRead MoreHistory Of Scientific Management And Its Impact On Managerial Accounting Essay1825 Words   |  8 Pagesdependent on both competitive wages, as well as maximum productivity. Taylor’s Impact on Managerial Accounting Frederick Wilson Taylor has become known as the father of scientific management, and his work had a significant impact on the progressive period. When first developing the formal definition of managerial accounting, Taylor’s studies were heavily referenced throughout the process. This definition defines managerial accounting as â€Å"the process of identification, measurement, accumulation analysisRead MoreNike Case Study1779 Words   |  8 PagesNike Case Study Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For Master of Business Administration Degree Tiffin University at University of Bucharest Information and Decision Support Course By Ciprian Jitaru Instructor: Prof. John J. Millar Ph.D. Dean Emeritus and Professor of Management Cohort 9 November 06, 2010 1. What external and internal pressures did Mark Parker face when he assumed the leadership of Nike, and how did he respond to this challenges? Read MoreCase Study9153 Words   |  37 PagesCOLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY, MANAGEMENT, AND LOGISTIC INTRODUCTION OF MANAGEMENT (BPMN1013) RESEARCH OF CASE STUDY PREPARED BY: GROUP 11 TABLE OF CONTENT 1.0. Acknowledgement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 2.0. Case study 2.1- Case 1- McDonald’s : Grilling Up an Empire†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 2.2- Case 9- Sony Corporation : An Evolution of Technology†¦14 2.3- Case 10- Nike :Spreading Out to Stay Together†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.23 3.0. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.42 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Special thanks to ourRead MoreA001426205 Bellamy Charles STMK Essay2945 Words   |  12 Pagescomments FOR MODERATOR’S USE ONLY  I agree with the assessor’s assessment  I disagree with the assessor’s assessment and the new mark is as follows for the following reasons: /20 Moderator: Title: NIKE case study Assignment topic: You have been provided with a case study of NIKE. In your case report, identify three or four Marketing Challenges covered in this subject and address how those challenges can be met using the principles developed in this subject. Please ensure to use academic in-text

Biological Processes Through Light Regulation Essay

Photolabile nucleobase protection has been used to achieve exquisite control over biological processes through light regulation, also referred as photocaging. The concept was introduced by Engels (Engels and Schlaeger, 1977; Engels and Reidys, 1978) and independently by Hofmann (Kaplan et al., 1978). Watson–Crick base pairing is blocked by caging groups, completely preventing oligonucleotide duplex formation. Duplex formation is restored when irradiated by light at a specfic wavelength. Photolabile groups when introduced at specific locations render the molecule inactive; however, upon irradiation with light at a particular wavelength, the molecules can be activated (See detailed review by Shao and Xing, 2010; Tang et al. 2013; Liu and Deiters, 2014). Caging groups can also be introduced at phosphate, 2†²-OH, and nucleobases (Tang et al., 2013); however, nucleobase caging has been of particular interest. Oligonucleotides containing NVOC protecting groups were used as the photocleavable protecting group at the N3 position of thymidine, and duplex formation was achieved by photoradiation at 365 nm for 5 h (Iwase et al., 2003). NPOM-caged dT (X) introduced by the Deiters group is of particular interest. Figure 2.1.39 shows the synthesis of NPOM-caged thymidine phsophoramidite S.62 (Lusic et al. 2007) from nucleoside S.63 using reagent S.64, and DNA incorporating NPOM-caged thymdine was prepared by standard phosphoramidite chemistry and irradiated at 365 nm to afford activeShow MoreRelatedEssay on Understanding Consciousness1728 Words   |  7 Pagesapproach to understanding awareness. As the endocrine system regulates hormones in the body, chemical fluctuations play a major role in the physiological regulation of human behavior. Therefore, there is the physical consciousness and the psychological consciousness. Awareness is a non-biological or emotional response to the environment whereas biological consciousness is the physical response to nervous, hormonal, and endocrine systems. It is possible for an individual to be conscious but unaware, andRead MoreThe Circadian Rhythms649 Words   |  3 Pagesphysi ological processes are governed by the circadian rhythm, and by effect nearly every process in the body can be contributed to a rhythm of circadian fashion. The master clock of the circadian rhythm for biological processes is the suprachiasmatic nuclei, or SCN. (1)(2) The SCN is located in the anterior portion of the hypothalamus, posterior to and slightly inferior to the frontal lobe of the brain. The SCN is believed to be responsible for the cyclic action of many of our daily processes, such asRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep On The Human Body And Mind Requires A Regulated Sleep And Wake Cycle1729 Words   |  7 Pagessuffer from chronic sleep/wake disruptions include mood disorders such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder as well as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), PTSD, and schizophrenia. Research on the regulation of the sleep/wake cycle has found that proper regulation promotes healthy physical, emotional, and mental resilience, while chronic dysregulati on promotes negative thinking as well as physical and emotional vulnerability (Nathan, 2015). Although lack of sleep is often viewedRead MoreEvaluation Of Chemokine Receptor Cxcr3 Receptor Gene Transcription1497 Words   |  6 Pagesmultiple biological functions of SAA. SAA prompted chemokines in degrading enzymes through a Toll- like receptors and it functions as an activator and chemoattractant through a G-protein-coupled receptor. A persistent stimulus in an infectious or inflammatory area, this will cause the liver to produce more SAA, which will become an antimicrobial agent by functioning as a direct opsonin of bacteria (Urieli-Shoval, Linke, Matzner, 2000). The regulation of innate and adaptive immunity through the helpsRead MoreRegulation of Melatonin Production1611 Words   |  6 PagesREGULATION OF MELATONIN PRODUCTION Light acts on photoreceptor cells of the pineal organ and retina, which allows synchronization of their internal molecular clocks. Light might also impact on other possible photosensitive and circadian structures in the ventral diencephalon (POA and hypothalamic area) and peripheral organs. In response to the photoperiodic information, the retina and the pineal organ elaborate two types of rhythmic information. The neural information (blue arrows) from the retinaRead MoreDesigning A Strategy For Increas Ing Riboflavin Production1591 Words   |  7 Pageswe walked through the practice of conceptualising a problem and experienced some software for pre-existing network exploration in order to obtain information to solve it. This process led to the realisation of an ER model with high level of abstraction and a more detailed reaction network map , realised in Cytoscape, describing in detail one of its modules: the Riboflavin Biosynthesis pathway. Moreover, the consultation of integrated networks revealed im-portant aspects of the regulation of some ofRead MoreEssay on importance of sleep979 Words   |  4 Pageslose their capacity for extended sleep. They may sleep very little at night but doze during the day, returning to the multiphasic sleep patterns of childhood.cts sleep. It may take anywhere from 30 – 40 minutes to cycle through Stage 2 through 4. Now, an individual backtracks through Stage 3, then Stage 2, and finally into REM sleep. This occurs 4 - 5 times per night. Six to eight hours per day is the average amount of sleep a person needs. That is about one-third of a lifetime! As a population, weRead MoreFunctions Of Immune Defense For The Elimination Of Pathogens993 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelops by clonal selection from a vast range of lymphocytes bearing antigen-specific receptors that are produced through a mechanism that is generally known as gene rearrangement. The innate immune response is not entirely specific, but it was rather able to discriminate between self and a variety of pathogens (Shizuo Akira1, 2006). The innate immune system identifies microorganisms through a limited number of germline-encoded pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs). 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Animals and plants contain enzymes which help break down fats, carbohydrates and proteins into smaller molecules the cells can use to get energy and carry out the processes that allow the plant or animal to survive. Without enzymes, most physiological processes would not take place. Hundreds of different types of enzymes

Boundaries Free Essays

It usually helps to establish the ground rules from the start of a session, according to Gravells (2008, p.7) ‘setting ground rules helps everyone know their limits‘. This can be a mixture of ground rules determined by the tutor or can be negotiated between both the tutor and the students. We will write a custom essay sample on Boundaries or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a result it can provide expectations for the behaviour of the group. For example typical ground rules may include; †¢ Starting and finishing times †¢ Listening to others †¢ Mobile phone rules †¢ Keeping personal issues out of the session †¢ Maintaining confidentiality within the group The only disadvantage is that it can be time consuming negotiating between the students and the tutor, but setting the rules in this way will result in the group being more likely to be committed to them, (Petty, G. 2004) It is especially important to agree a ground rule if the group are discussing their experiences or difficult situations. This will establish a rule that allows the students to feel safe at being able to express themselves (Gould and Francis 2009) in their contributions to the group. These established, negotiated and agreed ground rules can be displayed on a wall to remind everyone what is expected within the session. This will ensure that a friendly, sociable and relaxed atmosphere is developed and maintained. How to cite Boundaries, Essay examples

Daffodils Appreciation Essay Example For Students

Daffodils Appreciation Essay In the poem `Daffodils`, Wordsworth eloquently uses figurative language, imagery, and personification to describe a scenic display of daffodils. It is through his description of, feelings behind, and reaction to the daffodils that craftily reveal the true meanings of this text. In the first verse Wordsworth describes himself to wander `lonely as a cloud`. He identifies himself as a solitary creature alone in a void of privacy. In the next line he sees the daffodils, describing them as a crowd (`A host of golden daffodils`). Wordsworth went from being alone to the total opposite, completely surrounded and overwhelmed by a presence (the daffodils). We can also find impact in the several meanings of the word `host` used in line 4. The word `host` can also mean: `crowd,` `swarm,` `congregation` and `mass.` Wordsworths usage of the word `host` creates images of community and strength in numbers. Wordsworth overwhelms us with collective images in verse 2, relating the daffodils to stars, describing them as stretching `in never-ending line` and also expressing that he sees `ten thousand at a glance`. In the last line of verse 1 he personifies the daffodils to be `fluttering and dancing in the breeze`. We can elaborate on Wordsworths many collective images through this line. Frequently, communities or groups of people have trouble working together, but through Wordsworths personification of the daffodils, also seen in line 12 where the daffodils are `tossing their heads in sprightly dance,` we recognize that the daffodils are working together in unison with no trouble at all. Their `dance` is in complete coordination. In verse 3, Wordsworth compares the daffodils to another natural image, waves. `The waves beside them danced; but they Outdid the sparkling waves in glee`. He personifies both the daffodils and the waves to `dance,` again suggesting the ability of both to work as one, but here we also see that Wordsworth decides that the daffodils make much more of an impression on him than the waves. Both objects work in unison, but the difference between the two is that when Wordsworth looks at the waves he only sees one object. When he looks at the daffodils he sees `ten thousand` objects! The waves lack strength in numbers, which is the one aspect of the daffodils which impresses Wordsworth the most; the fact that these `ten thousand` separate things can unite and `dance` so beautifully together. The manner in which Wordsworth arranges each line in verses 1 and 2 places emphasis on the significance that the daffodils are working communally. Each verse has six lines, and in the first five lines of verses 1 and 2, Wordsworth hits us with these collective images. But in the last lines of each verse, lines 6 and 12, Wordsworth effectively impresses upon us the image of the daffodils moving as one. It is not by coincidence that Wordsworth creates so many images of community and then hits us over the head with images of working together in verses 1 and 2. Wordsworth has something important to say about individualism versus community, suggesting that there is definite beauty in communities or large groups (a.k.a. society), that have co-operation. And notice, Wordsworth has to venture outside of society and into nature to be able to find this beauty. Appreciating and reflecting on these newfound feelings is the next step. In the last two lines of verse 3 Wordsworth describes his behaviour, `I gazed and gazed but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought`. This demonstrates that at first he is not in a state of realization, but when it finally `hits` him, he is brought `wealth,` which can be understood to signify an important lesson or realization. It `hits` Wordsworth when he is lying on his couch. He explains the process of coming to this realization. `For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude`. Notice, Wordsworth is back to `wandering` again. He is alone, and again in that void of privacy where he can get lost in thought. And it is only in this `mood` that the daffodils `flash upon that inward eye`. Wordsworth describes the `inward eye` as `the bliss of solitude`. .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d , .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d .postImageUrl , .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d , .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d:hover , .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d:visited , .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d:active { border:0!important; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d:active , .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u78113f26195fbe1b417b448e0dbd6f4d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Wilfred Owen Poetry EssayThrough this we can interpret the `inward eye` to signify Wordsworths reflection of the solitary individual upon himself. But here, Wordsworth describes the solitude as blissful because being alone made him able to gain this perspective. And finally, in the last two lines of the poem, Wordsworth describes what happens when in his blissful solitude, he thinks of the daffodils. `And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils`. Wordsworth ends his poem with another usage of personification. It is only through this distanced perspective, that of being in `blissful solitude,` when he is able to really appreciate and reflect on the impact the daffodils have on him.

Lord Jim Essay Research Paper Summer Reading free essay sample

Lord Jim Essay, Research Paper Summer Reading Project Lord Jim The chief character of Lord Jim is none other so, Jim. He is besides referred to as Lord Jim and Tuan Jim. Jim # 8217 ; s chief end in life is to be understood by person, anyone at all. Jim does a batch of twenty-four hours woolgathering. His dreams consist of a hero ( him ) executing some sort of a heroic act. But despite all the twenty-four hours dreaming, he neer does execute his Heroic title. When Jim had the opportunity to execute his first heroic title, he failed. He was on a ship, transporting pilgrims, but when the ship was hit by an object in the H2O, he and the other shipmates fled for their ain lives. Jim is about 30 old ages old, and he can t of all time bury or run off from his failure on his first sailing assignment. Jim does have his illustriousness by going the Trade director on a remote-trading island. There he finds his lover, his best friend, and settles a war between the people of the island and their alleged leader. But despite all the good that has happened for him, he is confronted with another state of affairs when a kind of plagiarist arrives at the Island. He, himself, stays inactive in the battle between his people and the plagiarist, so he sends his best friend to make the combat. His friend fails and is subsequently killed because of a mis-comunication. Jim takes duty for his decease, and is in bend killed by his friend s father. Marlow is an interesting character in the book. He is the storyteller of the whole narrative. Like Jim, He can non get away his past error from the Pitna ( first sailing assignment ) . Marlow can non get away run intoing people who have something to make with Jim. Marlow foremost sees Jim at a test for Jim and his shipmates. He is interested in Jim and his narrative. Marlow has commiseration on Jim and attempts to assist him leap back from his bad fortune with the Pitna. Marlow does non acquire all of his information straight from detecting Jim, but instead from word of oral cavity, and from people who have been involved with Jim, and his fortunes. Stein is a trading station top banana. His beginnings are from Germany, but was forced to go forth because of his engagement in radical activities. Stein sends Jim to the island Patusan, to take control of the state of affairs. With the island in convulsion, it is non good for concern. Like Marlow, Stein has commiseration on Jim because of his past bad fortune. Stein besides collects butterflies and beetles, and so uses them in his analogies for everything. Following is Doramin. He is the head of the Bugis, and is an old wise adult male. He personally knows Stein because they both were war-comrades. Doramin saves Jim after Rajah Allang captures him. Doramin is besides Dain Waris male parent, and putting to deaths Jim because of his bad opinion that got Dain Waris killed. Dain Waris is Jim s best friend and 2nd in bid in Patusan. Besides he is the boy of Doramin, head of the Bugis. He leads the initial onslaught on Gentlemen Brown when he ( Brown ) firsts arrives on the island. He fails in his effort to acquire Mr. Brown to go forth the island. Subsequently on while he and his work forces are waiting for Brown to go through by to do certain that they leave the island. He is attacked from behind by Brown and is shot in the brow and killed. Jim goes to Doramin to offer himself as a forfeit, because of Dain s decease. Now lets talk about Jim s lover, Jewel. She meets him when he takes the occupation as trading station director. Jewel has a fright that whoever she falls in love with will go forth her. Because that is her and her female parents past history with work forces, she makes Jim promise that he will neer of all time leave her. After Dain s decease she encourages Jim to contend for his life, because she doesn t want him to go forth her, but Jim tells her that he would non be deserving holding unless he did go forth her. So he goes and makes damagess by being killed by Dain s male parent, Doramin. Jewel is bosom broken and leaves the island because she no longer has Jim to protect her. Last but non least is the bad cat of the narrative, Gentleman Brown. He is a plagiarist who has had jobs with the Spanish Government. He flees to Patusan trusting to steal commissariats. Although he has been forewarned against stealing from the Bugis, he arrives at the island and attempts to steal from them. He is foremost confronted by Dain Waris and his work forces. Gentleman Brown negotiates for his life with Jim, and because he is besides a white adult male, he is able to go forth the island without any injury to him or his work forces. As he is go forthing, he comes across false information that leads him to believe that Jim will assail him while he is go forthing. He takes a detoured path and comes up behind Dain Waris and his work forces, and surprise onslaughts them and putting to deaths Dain Waris. He escapes from the island merely to be caught by the Spanish authorities. He bribes his manner out of gaol merely to decease a long and painful decease shortly afterwards. On his deathbed he tells Marlow what happened at Patusan, but does no T uncover how Jim died. Subject There are many possible subjects in the book Lord Jim. The most present subject is Jim s stuggle against himself and the picks he has made. He dreams and longs to be known as a hero, but the clip he spends woolgathering he loses the chance to do his dreams come true. For illustration, while on the Patna, he misses his chance to do the right pick of remaining on the ship and salvaging the Pilgrim s lives. His failure in making so follows him wherever he goes. He fears anyone that knows of his failure and so, while at any occupation whenever person comes into port that knows of his dark past he instantly quits and leaves so that he does non hold to confront world. Alternatively of facing and confronting up to his error, he runs and contemplates over it, which merely makes affairs worse. When he thinks about the yesteryear, the hereafter is non in position, and the right picks that need to be made to supply a better hereafter are pushed aside and non paid attending to. This subject ends up killing Jim at the terminal of the book. While he is confronting the hereafter and seeking to make up ones mind on the program of action that is best to take against Brown, he is still fighting over his dark failure. He makes a bad pick and as a consequence gets his best friend killed. So for the first clip in his life he makes the right determination because he is no longer believing about his yesteryear, but about his friend s decease, and in making so makes the right pick to take duty for and faces it. Even though the pick he makes putting to deaths him, he ownes up to his error alternatively of running from it. A New Ending This new turn to the narrative begins right before the portion of when Jim sends Tamb Itam to advise Dain of the new information: Jim takes the advice of Jewel and does non take active bid of the ground forces. While Jim is looking over a map, he receives word from Doramin that he agrees, and will let Brown to go through and go forth unharmed. Unable to happen Tamb Itam he decides to travel and state Dain Waris of the intelligence. But, in his speedy issue he forgets the Ag ring in his collapsible shelter. When he arrives at Dain s cantonment he is tells him to let Brown to go through by unhurt. Dain relieves his work forces, all except three of them. Those three are positioned in trees so that Dain and Jim can be notified of Brown s reaching. Jim rapidly decides to hold all arms hidden and set away. When the surprise onslaught comes from Brown many work forces are killed. Dain is shot in the leg and Jim remains unhurt since he stays inside the chief collapsible shelter. He stays at that place because of his promise to Jewel to remain inactive. He is brought out, tied, and is questioned as to why he went back on his word. When he responds, Gentlemen Brown does non believe him. But because he is a romantic and compassionate adult male, he decides to liberate Jim and Dain Waris. Brown s concluding behind this is that he knows that now nil can halt him from taking over the island, particularly with the aid of the Rajah Alling. He warns Jim that if he comes across him once more that he will kill him. It is at that minute that he realizes that he left his ring back a the compound. With that pealing comes power. If Brown gets his custodies on it there is no stating what he could make. He tells Dain to give him his arm and to head back to the compound every bit fast as possible. He besi des gives him the instructions to seek and reach the Spanish Government and state them that Gentlemen Brown is here. While Dain caputs back to the compound, Jim sneaks up on Brown and is able to acquire one shooting off to seek and kill him. He halfway succeeds. He hits Brown in the side but Brown is still alive. His lesion is a fatal one and he commands his work forces to trail after Jim and kill him. Jim flees back to the compound of his work forces while the plagiarists are hot on his trail. Jim reaches the station merely in clip and is able to be protected inside its walls. While his work forces fight the plagiarists, he finds the silver ring from Stein and topographic points it on his finger. He has taken back his promise to remain inactive in the battle. He takes up his arms, and heads out to contend. When he opens the Gatess he realizes that the work forces are at a base still. When the work forces separate, out of the crowd appears Brown, being carried by two of his officers . He is placed before Jim and has an interesting treatment. Brown tells Jim the whole full apparatus, and to be careful of the Rajah.. Just as he dies he says bury about your yesteryear, you have a bright hereafter here. Fight for it, and live for it. Don t allow anyone state you different. Then with his last breath he says the people are destitute, they need a King, Take the throne Lord. And at that point he dies. Jim thinks about what has merely taken topographic point, about the yesteryear, and the hereafter. He realizes what Brown has told him is true. From that twenty-four hours frontward, the island of Patusan was neer the same. Nor would it be every bit long as LORD JIM ruled over his people and protected them.

Saint Joseph’s University Online MBA Program no GMAT Essay Example

Saint Joseph’s University Online MBA Program no GMAT Essay Example Saint Joseph’s University Online MBA Program no GMAT Essay Saint Joseph’s University Online MBA Program no GMAT Essay Saint Joseph’s University  Online MBA Program no GMAT.  For over one hundred and fifty years Saint Joseph’s University has been grooming the minds and abilities of young men and women in a strong and challenging academic  atmosphere  immersed in the wonderful Jesuit tradition of  care for the entire human  being. At Saint Joseph’s University, your  scholastic  environment will be filled with  intellect,   spirit, guidance and  purpose. We respect all of your values and fully support you with a healthy learning environment that meets your educational needs. You are our first academic  priority: your mind, education, making sure your having a very positive experience with your achievements and your dreams a priority. Saint Joseph’s University is also accredited by The Middle States Association’s Commission on Higher Education, so you can take comfort and rest assured you will receive the very best online education possible. Saint Joseph’s University is proudly offering you an online bachelor’s,  master’s and certificate programs, such as Criminal Justice,  MS in Education, as well as Organization Development and   also including Business Intelligence,  Leadership and more. Click the Banner below for the Official:   Saint Joseph’s University Online MBA Program no GMAT

Why Freelance Writers Need an Evergreen Stable of Writing

Why Freelance Writers Need an Evergreen Stable of Writing Why Freelance Writers Need an Evergreen Stable of Writing Why Freelance Writers Need an Evergreen Stable of Writing By Guest Author This is a guest post by Jennifer Moline. If you want to write for Daily Writing Tips check the guidelines here. Often in the writing world it pays to be on top of current events – to be the first to publish breaking news. But in order to land a contract or regular gig, freelancers should consider keeping a stash of evergreen articles – those timeless writing pieces that stand on their own. â€Å"Evergreen† takes its meaning from the evergreen tree – a self-renewing article, in this case. It means that the writing piece doesn’t have a time limit – a publisher could run it in July or December. These are good articles to have on hand for a variety of reasons: You have too many deadlines. If your assignment topic is vague, you can pull out an evergreen article and rework it for the target audience. You need more portfolio pieces. If you’re just starting out as a writer, you may not have a lot of published articles. Evergreen articles show your range and beef up your portfolio. Your article fell through. It’s happened to every writer – you’re on deadline, and a source isn’t coming through with an interview. Rather than miss the deadline, which would reflect poorly on your reputation, offer an evergreen article as a replacement. Developing a cache of evergreen articles does require extra work, but a way to look at it is this: You get to break free of assignments and write about what you want to. You can come up with your own topics and write in your style. Building your evergreen stash could actually be the creative outlet your professional career needs – you get to break free of writers’ guidelines and let your own style flow. So what should you write about? It depends on what you’re interested in and what fields you want to break into. But the best way to start is with a writer’s most valuable tools: paper and pen. Keep a notebook with you at all times and jot down anything that inspires you. I keep a document with blog ideas, whether I can think of a proper website for them or not. I refer to it on practically a daily basis to see if I can flesh out an idea more or appropriate the topic for a specific site. You can find writing inspiration in all sorts of places. When you’re reading, what pops into your head – do you disagree with the point the writer makes? Write your own opinion piece. Does an article leave you with questions? Research and write your own extension. Taking a step away from reading also opens you up to being struck by inspiration. Sometimes it’s how a movie makes you feel or an encounter in a cafà ©. The trick is to becoming aware of what piques your interest – if you feel a topic is worth exploring, your potential audience might as well. Freelance writing can be a cutthroat business – it’s every person for his- or herself clamoring for writing gigs. You sell yourself based on your work samples and what you can offer, so an evergreen stable of articles is your chance to promote your writing on topics you think needed to be written. About the Author: Jennifer Moline writes about small business, graphic design, printing and freelancing for the PsPrint blog, as well as for other graphic design websites. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Grammar Test 115 Words for Household Rooms, and Their SynonymsEmpathic or Empathetic?

Labor Laws and Unions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Labor Laws and Unions - Essay Example AT&T purchased Bell’s assets and became the mother company of Bell in 1899. In 1927, the company launched long distance telephone service to London by use of two way radio. AT&T legally operated as a monopoly in the United States until 1984 when it settled a civil antitrust suit with the Department of Justice. This led to a split of the company and it was later restructured in 1995. AT&T remained a communications services company (www.corp.att.com) The company faces legal issues and obstacles such as copyright and illegal software dissemination actions. AT&T also faces the risk of security breach that is unique to m-commerce. Additionally, the company faces legal liability in cases regarding infringement of privacy, discriminatory acts and abuse of the market. The company, in its operation, could break several federal laws including, but not limited to the Communications Act of 1934 and the Telecommunications Act of 1996. The Communications Act of 1934 transferred regulation o f interstate telephone services from the inter-state commerce commission to the federal commerce commission. The Act aims to establish rapid, efficient, national and global wire and radio communication. It also requires these services to have adequate facilities at reasonable charges, for the purpose of the national defense. The Act set up a legal framework for regulating wired and wireless communication globally. It enabled the government to regulate new media technologies such as television and mobile phones. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 which was an overhaul of America’s telecommunications laws repealed sections of the Communications Act of 1934. The Act included internet in broadcasting and spectrum allotment, and allowed media cross ownership. It made the communications industry more penetrable as it let anyone enter any communications business. The Act mainly deregulated the broadcasting market. It opened markets to competition by reducing regulatory barriers. To minimize possible litigation, the company should acquire necessary licenses pertaining to its operations. Secondly, it should abide by structural regulations such as open access. Thirdly, it should eradicate discrimination rules. The company should also refrain from abusing market power. Additionally, it should take heed of antitrust law and provide consumers with security they require when using the company’s services. Part II The Communications Workers of Americ

The Republic Book 8. According to Plato, what are the weaknesses of a Essay - 1

The Republic Book 8. According to Plato, what are the weaknesses of a democracy What do you think of Plato's argument - Essay Example ality of the individuals in the democracy creates a society with several constitutions and once the democracy is established, there is no requirement to rule or to be ruled. Sophistication is also deemed necessary among the people in the city and tolerance as another chief yet weak characteristic is only thought to be complete if it is working for the benefit of the majority. The way I see it, Plato presents a rather limited perspective of democracy, following a condition that is absolute on its own and occurs incapable of adjustments when in fact there is governing constitution to regulate freedom so as to avoid any tendency of its extreme unruly utilization. Prior to initiating propositions, despite most of his reliable philosophical thoughts, Plato could have considered extending borders for his analysis of the prevailing political system and situation in the democratic society and seek ways for democracy to maintain balance of liberty and power as well as respect for authority of the ruling

Jump Shot In Handball

Jump Shot In Handball The jump shot is one of the most important elements of handball as in the game, motor behavior are performed in specific conditions with the presence of players of the opposing team and while adhering to the regulations. However which areas can be controlled and are used to make the handball action more efficient? Thus we will look into the jump shot in which handball is analyzed in its different phases to find out its efficiency. The goals of the run, jump, shoot are ball velocity and accuracy. Maximum ball velocity and precision is required to minimize the chance of the opponent or goal keeper intercepting the shot. In team handball, shooting to score goals is one of the most important aspects of the game. In order for a shot to be successful, it must have maximum ball velocity and precision for an element of surprise for the goalkeeper (Wagner Muller, 2008). Wagner, Buchecker, Duvillard, and Mulller (2010) state that 67% of ball velocity at ball release was explained by the summation effects from the velocity of elbow extension and internal rotation of the shoulder. Thus we divide them into Approach, Take-off, Shoot, Land. Logically speaking, the faster the ball is thrown at the goal the goalkeeper will have a lesser time to save the shot. In order for a throw to be successful, the highest velocity at ball release together with aiming accuracy is required therefore during the game, thus the athlete has to keep up with the optimal efficiency of these two factors (Zapartidis, Gouvali, Bayios, Boudolos, 2007). Accuracy is something defined as variable. We didnt want to make it become a close-system where the subject keeps hitting at the same spot. Thus in the analyzing performance stage, we came out with a table to judge the subject throwing effectiveness in performing the skill. Zapartidis, Toganidis, Vareltzis, Christodoulidis, Kororos, and Skoufas (2009) reported that players during the game are notably affected by time as aiming accuracy or ball velocity gradually decrease. In all sports tasks, most coaches apply eight biomechanical principles when analyzing their athletes (Bartlett, 2007). These eight principles can be separated into two broad categories. The 3 basic universal principles; use of the stretch-shortening cycle, minimization of energy used, control degrees of freedom. The other 5 general principles; sequential action of muscles, minimization of inertia, impulse generation, maximizing the acceleration path, stability. These apply to sports tasks which are usually used by speed generation. However not all of the principles can be used to apply in every sport. For example, the stability is a one of the biomechanical principle which is applicable to sumo wrestling. Whereas it is not applicable in the game of handball, as there is a lesser emphasis on having a wide base of support for stability when preparing for a shot (Knudson, 2007). In handball, the biomechanical principles that can be applied are use of the stretch-shortening cycle, minimization of energy used, control degrees of freedom, sequential action of muscles, minimization of inertia, impulse generation and maximizing the acceleration path. The recruitment of each part of the body is important by allowing the development of maximal velocity of these parts. This begins from the proximal parts then to the distal parts of the body. The larger proximal joint starts the action by accelerating, thus a transfer of momentum results in a high velocity to the smaller distal joints. Each segments of the kinetic chain is linked to the stoppage of the proximal part results in the increase of angular velocity (Pori, Bon, Sibila, 2005). When performing the shot, certain physiological characteristics are taken into considerations. Therefore, at least for some muscular groups there should be the shortest possible time between extension and contraction for muscles involved in this phase (Pori et al., 2005). Pori et al. (2005) concluded that better players make use of extensors in the wrist better than worse players. Components of Skill 1. Approach (Run-up) Physique We assume there will be significant differences to the speed of ball release in our goal of skill regarding to body height and body weight between handball players of different performance levels (Hasan, Reilly, Cable, Ramadan, 2007). Are tall athletes better than shorter ones? Thus we have physique. Taller handball players with greater body weight have the ability to achieve a higher ball release speed (Wagner et al., 2010). Maximizing acceleration path is a critical factor Using the work-energy relationship which shows that a moving object is equals to work done. This is important for the handballer maximizing use of the run-up which to apply force (Bartlett, 2007). Using the formula: Velocity/Time Acceleration for an increase in velocity, acceleration also increases. 2. Take-off Contact Maximize force generation is a critical factor This is where the Angle, Speed, Height of Jump comes. Further increase in speed at take-off is required by generating more impulse just at take-off. Using the impulse-momentum relationship where change of momentum, I=Ft, increased in I= increased Force exerted on the ground multiply by increased Time of force. From an increased in F we have F=Mass of the athlete multiply by increasing Acceleration of the athlete. This movement requires being fast and powerful at take-off. 4. Shoot Sequence of trunk joint and muscle group in throw Ball velocity at ball release was explained by the summation effects from order of the proximal parts to the distal parts of the body (Wagner et al., 2010). High release point is a critical factor A high elbow release point needed to generate much velocity. The time of the take-off contact would point to fast and elastic strength of the subject and indirectly affect the height of a throw and ball velocity. 5. Land Contact with the ground is a critical factor Decreased force over a period of time by bending knees when landing to reduce the mean impact force which also can prevent further injury. Deterministic Model Run, Jump, Shoot Figure 1 Important considerations for videotaping the skill The points below have been well thought-out to minimize errors recorded during two-dimensional filming, thus improving the accuracy of all data (Bartlett, 2007). Perspective and parallax errors were paid carefully attention to. 1) Position of camera The camera is mounted on a fixed tripod, on a level ground and aiming at the subject. The camera is positioned as far away from the action in order to reduce perspective error. The field of view (FOV) is adjusted to match with the performance of the subjects which as is recorded. As this take advantage of the performer on the projected image and increases the accuracy of digitizing. Once the FOV is in place and it is kept constant at all time. The camera is placed perpendicular to capture the movement of the subjects, horizontal scale of 7m and vertical reference from the goal post. The set-up is shown below, Figure 2. Figure 2 A line was marked out 7 meters from the goalpost and subject use the take off area as point of jump. The camera was place 10 meters perpendicular to the take off area. 2) Lighting Filming is done outdoors, a location with a dull and non-reflective background was use to allow the athlete and the ball to standout. This will make it easier to assess the movement patterns and biomechanics of the jump shot. In contrast, if the background or backdrop was to be too bright, the athlete would be hard to spot. 3) Background The background is as neat as possible, simple and non-reflective as it provides a good contrast which allows the viewing and estimating of the axes of rotation from the subjects anatomical landmarks. 4) Shutter Speed A shutter speed of 1/2000 was selected as this shutter speed would allow for slow motion playback and ease the motion analysis process. Using a lower shutter speed would cause blurriness when the video is playback, while a higher shutter speed comes with a decrease in image quality, thus making analysis impossible. 5) Subject Preparation The recording of the movement is as unpretentious as possible. The subject is briefed that he is performing in front of a camera in an experimental perspective and had little clothing to minimize errors in locating body landmarks. A verbal consent is obtained from the athlete participating in the analysis. The subject was told to throw the ball as fast as possible into the net for the initial 4 shots. After which, he was given coaching cues to correct his technique and delivery of the skill. Results of the Videotaping Session The male subject is a national basketball player who trains 5 times a week (Height-189 cm; body mass 82kg; age 24 years old). He does not have prior experience to playing handball therefore is a suitable candidate. In order to evaluate the over arm throwing performance, according to the International Handball Federation, (IHF), rules of the game a standard handball was used: (Circumference 58-60cm and Weight 425-475g, IHF Size 3, for Men and Male Youth (over age 16). The subject was told to throw as fast as possible; no coaching cues were given for the first 4 shots. Therefore we came up an evaluation of the quality of the execution skill for the subject in Table 3. Table 3 Mark Run-up Take-Off Shoot Land 3 Optimal speed of stride and synchronized lowering of CG, Execution is smooth, in cadenced Planting of takeoff leg accurately, take-off is vertical, explosiveness The elbow is high and moving along height of the head, correct use of sequential muscle groups into the throw, explosive finishing Land on take-off leg or on both legs simultaneously with knees bend 2 Fairly too short or too long stride, Execution still fluent, in cadenced Placement of takeoff leg rather far from the goal, take-off going a little too forward The elbow still moving low, technique of execution better Average execution, with slight unbalance 1 Lack of speed, hasty lowering of CG, not in cadenced, poor execution, execution is poor Placement of takeoff leg is too far from the goal, take-off oriented too forward, lack of explosiveness Placement of takeoff leg is significantly away from the goal, take-off directed markedly forward Land on non-take- off leg, poor execution Legend: CG centre of gravity; Mark: 1 Poor, 2 Average, 3 Good As for the first 4 jumps shots, the subject attainted 10.6  ± 0.2 m/sec for the ball velocity at release. The following are the results of the first 4 jump shots, Table 4. Table 4 Attempt Run-up Take-Off Shoot Land Total Score 1 2 1 1 1 5 2 1 2 1 2 6 3 2 1 2 1 6 4 2 1 3 1 7 Attempts to give too many cues to the subject will paralyze the subject. After letting him explore the jump shot on the initial 4 shots, this time the subject was then told to aim for the top right hand corner of the goalpost, using the jump shot technique. We gave him coaching cues to correct his technique starting from the run-up phrase, take-off, shoot and then leading to landing phrase, Table 5. Table 5 Critical Features Coaching Cues Run-up Take a long third step Take-off Explosiveness-gain vertical height Optimize height of release Release at the top Angle of release Draw a semi circle Summation of forces Smooth-jump and shoot Rotation of ball Flip wrist Land Bend knees The following are the results of the jump shots with coaching cues given to him in Table 6. The subject attainted an improved 12.6  ± 0.4 m/sec for the ball velocity at release. Table 6 Attempt Run-up Take-Off Shoot Land Total Score 5 2 2 3 1 8 6 3 3 2 2 10 7 2 3 2 2 9 8 3 3 3 3 12 Qualitatively analysis Evaluation of performance After taking the video for the running jump shot, we compare it to a elite athlete jump shot. There are a few features which are important in the sequence, the run up (3 steps), the jump and the throw. The run up The 3 steps run up will provide the athlete impulse for the jump shot. As impulse = change in momentum (Blazevich, 2007). F.t = m.v m.u Momentum is the quantity of motion possessed by the body. Therefore a run up is important in this aspect. After assessment, we found out that the subject did a 1 step run up which did not create enough impulse. Therefore the rating is poor -good for the run up Critical Features Rating The run up Poor 1 step run up The jump The height of the jump is determined by a few factors, the weight of the athlete and the acceleration. F = ma The reason for the bending of the knees for a higher jump is that the time it takes for the athletes to leave the floor (Muller, 2009). v = u + at Vavg = s/t Presume the jump height is the same, the less time, he takes to jump the same distance, the more velocity the person create, the higher the person will go. By contracting the quadriceps, will stretch the tendon, by doing this, it is possible to jump higher. The assessment for the subject is poor-good as he did not bend his knee, and straighten his leg after that. Critical Feature Rating Bend Knees Poor-Good Straighten leg Poor Bend Knee? Straighten leg? The throw The speed of the throw is determined by the speed difference and the time it take for the ball to leave the hand. It is similar to the theory of the jump, where the more distance and less time you take the faster the ball will travel. The difference is that there is a twist to the body; therefore there is an angular motion to it. ÃŽÂ ±= (à Ã¢â‚¬ °f à Ã¢â‚¬ °f)/t à Ã¢â‚¬ ° = Ó ¨/t Since the mass of the ball is the constant. The only factor that can influence the amount of force being exacted on it is acceleration. T = I ÃŽÂ ± (angular) Critical Features Rating The pull back Poor Good The follow through Poor Good Pull back? Follow through Correcting the performance The whole sequence of the running throw will be broken to parts to teach the subject. Critical Features Rating Picture Remarks / Strategies Coaching Cues The run up Poor The run up will be done in 3 steps, the subject will attempt to take 3 wide steps to gain speed. Wide Step; More Force Bend Knees Poor Good The subject will jump on the spot, with the knees bend before the jump. Squat more Straighten leg Poor The subject will jump and straighten the leg to gain more height. Explode; Stretch The pull back Poor Good The subject will try to shoot with the jump. By pulling the arm further back. Arc back; Roll Shoulder The follow through Poor Good With the pull back, the subject will attempt the follow through with the same action. Follow through; Swing arm Discussion There are mainly two factors in shooting technique of handball, the first is speed ball velocity of shoot, and the second factor is that no clear prediction of direction to shoot for goal keeper. This approach gives a good evaluation on the kinematic structure in analyzing handball. Thus, this model can be used in detecting the efficiency of the jump shot. An examination of individuals information and its comparison with the model allow us to identify weakness in the execution of jump shot. The use of biomechanical analysis maybe helpful in correcting or perfecting techniques, however the efficiency of the player in a game does not depend solely on performing a perfect kinematics structure during an isolated testing environment.